dopamine precursors Flashcards

1
Q

are they associated with impulse control disorders

A

yes

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1
Q

which drug should you avoid with levodopa

A

amisulpride - predicted to decrease effects of levodopa
(both can also cause sedation)

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2
Q

severe interaction between levodopa and antipsychotics

A

they decrease the effects of levodopa. for most, avoid or monitor worsening pakinsonian symptoms. they also both cause sedation and increase risk of hypotension. some might decrease absorption of levodopa

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3
Q

interactions between levodopa and MAOIs

A

phenelzine, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid
levodopa increases risk of hypertensive crisis when given with these.
avoid and for 14 days after stopping MAOI

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4
Q

Co-beneldopa is a mixture of benserazide hydrochloride and levodopa in mass proportions corresponding to how many parts of each compound?

A

1 part of benserazide and 4 parts of levodopa.

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5
Q

When transferring patients from another levodopa/dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor preparation, the previous preparation should be discontinued..

A

12 h before, although interval can be shorter

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6
Q

When switching from modified-release levodopa to dispersible co-beneldopa, reduce dose by approximately …

A

30%

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7
Q

this medicine may colour your urine. this is harmless. what colour?

A

red

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