Domestic uses of electrecity P5 Flashcards

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1
Q

d.c.

A

current flows in one direction so the graph of p.d over time has to always be positive or negative

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2
Q

Full form of d.c

A

direct current

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3
Q

Full form of a.c

A

Alternating current

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4
Q

What is a source of a d.c?

A

Batter, cell

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5
Q

a.c

A

when current continuously changes direction

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6
Q

a.c. current goes to ….

A

positive and negative terminal at a very rapid rate

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7
Q

How much voltage does the main’s power have

A

230 V

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8
Q

What does hertz mean

A

How many times it has changed direction in a second

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9
Q

How many hertz does main’s power have

A

50

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10
Q

Where does mains electrecity come

A

Come from power station

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11
Q

National grid

A

System that transports electrecity

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12
Q

Step up transformer… p.d

A

increases

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13
Q

Increase p.d means

A

reduced energy loss

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14
Q

Why decrease p.d

A

so electricity can get to our houses safely

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15
Q

Frequency=

A

1/period

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16
Q

Live wire

A

This carries the current to the appliance. Touching this can be deadly

17
Q

Neutral wire

A

This completes the circuit and it is usually at 0V

18
Q

Earthwire

A

This’earths’ the appliance in case one of the wires touches the casing. Also prevents the blue and brow wires touching

19
Q

Fuse

A

This stops the flow of current from getting high

20
Q

What colour is the Live wire

A

brown

21
Q

What colour is the Earth wire

A

Yellow/ green

22
Q

What colour is the neutral wire

A

Blue

23
Q

Why is plastic used on cables

A

Even if the live wire touches it won’t do anything because insulator

24
Q

Power

A

Measure of the energy transferred electrically each second

25
Q

Electrical power=
equation
p,d, current

A

Current*Potential difference

26
Q

what is power measured in

A

Watt

27
Q

What is current measured in

A

Amps

28
Q

What is p.d measured iN

A

Volts

29
Q

What is wire made of and why

A

Copper
Good conductor of electrecity
Also malleable

30
Q

What are wires coated in

A

Plastic

Good insulator

31
Q

The Earth wire

A

connotes the outer case of an appliance to the ground

It will direct current away from the appliance if there is a fault

32
Q

Power=

with resistance

A

Current squared *resistance

33
Q

Energy transferred=

equation with P and t

A

Power*time

34
Q

Work= with C and p.d

A

Coulumbs*potential difference