Domain 8: Communicate the Value Offering Flashcards

1
Q

Any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or issue. The aim of this is to increase awareness, create interest, generate sales or create brand loyalty.

A

Promotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describes a blend of promotional variables chosen by marketers to help a firm reach its goals. While elements of this differ, typically included are the following: advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations or publicity, direct marketing, corporate image, sponsorship, guerilla marketing, product placement.

A

Promotional mix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Information about a firm’s products and services carried by a third party in an indirect way. This includes free publicity as well as paid efforts to stimulate discussion and interest. It can be accomplished by planting a significant news story indirectly in the media, or presenting it favorably through press releases or corporate anniversary parties. Examples include newspaper and magazine articles, TVs and radio presentations, charitable contributions, speeches, issue advertising, seminars.

A

Public relations (PR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The process of helping and persuading one or more prospects to purchase a good or service or to act on any idea through the use of an oral presentation, often in a face-to-face manner or by telephone. Examples include sales presentations, sales meetings, sales training and incentive programs for intermediary salespeople, samples, and telemarketing.

A

Personal selling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A series of advertisements using various marketing tools that share the same message and ideas to promote a business or event to a target audience. The typical campaign uses different media resources including internet, newspapers, television, radio, and print advertising.

A

Promotional campaign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The promotion of a company’s objectives, products and services to employees within the organization. The purpose is to increase employee engagement with the company’s goals and fostering brand advocacy.

A

Internal marketing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action. Widely used in marketing and advertising to describe the steps or stages that occur from the time when a consumer first becomes aware of a product or brand through to when the consumer trials a product or makes a purchase decision. Given that many consumers become aware of brands via advertising or marketing communications, the AIDA model helps to explain how an advertisement or marketing communications message engages and involves consumers in brand choice. In essence, the AIDA model proposes that advertising messages need to accomplish a number of tasks in order to move the consumer through a series of sequential steps from brand awareness through to action (purchase and consumption).

A

AIDA model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The marketing of products or services using digital technologies, mainly on the Internet, but also including mobile phones, display advertising, and any other digital medium.

A

Digital marketing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Refers to external marketing efforts that involve a paid placement, including PPC advertising, branded content, and display ads. It is an essential component of revenue growth and brand awareness for online businesses.

A

Paid media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The cost or expense incurred for each potential customer who views the advertisement(s).

A

Cost per impression (CPI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Refers to the cost or expense incurred for every thousand potential customers who view the advertisement(s).

A

Cost per mille (CPM) AKA cost per thousand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Also known as pay-per-click (PPC), this is a method websites use to bill based on the number of times a visitor clicks on an advertisement.

A

Cost per click

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Communication channels that are within one’s control, such as websites, blogs, or email.

A

Owned media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cannot be bought or owned; it can only be gained organically, when content receives recognition and a following through communication channels such as social media and word of mouth.

A

Earned media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Advertising through digital mediums.

A

Digital advertising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Advertising on websites or apps or social media through banners or other ad formats made of text, images, flash, video, and audio. The main purpose of this is to deliver general advertisements and brand messages to site visitors.

A

Display ads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A rectangular graphic display that stretches across the top, bottom or sides of a website.

A

Banner ad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Web pages displayed before or after an expected content page, often to display advertisements or confirm the user’s age (prior to showing age-restricted material).

A

Interstitials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Also known as remarketing, this is a form of online advertising that can help you keep your brand in front of bounced traffic after they leave your website. For most websites, only 2% of web traffic converts on the first visit.

A

Retargeting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A method of placing online advertisements on web pages that show results from search engine queries.

A

Search advertising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Also social media targeting, is a group of terms that are used to describe forms of online advertising that focus on social networking services. One of the major benefits of this type of advertising is that advertisers can take advantage of the users’ demographic information and target their ads appropriately.

A

Social network advertising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Combines current targeting options (such as geotargeting, behavioral targeting, socio-psychographic targeting, etc.), to make detailed target group identification possible. With this type of targeting, advertisements are distributed to users based on information gathered from target group profiles.

A

Social media targeting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A type of advertising, mostly online, that matches the form and function of the platform upon which it appears. In many cases, it manifests as either an article or video, produced by an advertiser with the specific intent to promote a product, while matching the form and style which would otherwise be seen in the work of the platform’s editorial staff. The word “native” refers to this coherence of the content with the other media that appears on the platform.

A

Native ads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A precursor to native advertising. Instead of embedded marketing’s technique of placing the product within the content, in native marketing the product and content are merged.

A

Product placement (embedded marketing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Net impression

A

a reasonable consumer’s understanding of an ad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The section of a website accessed by clicking a hyperlink on another web page, typically the website’s home page.

A

Landing page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

An individual web page or a small cluster of pages which are meant to function as a discrete entity within an existing website or to complement an offline activity.

A

Microsites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.

A

Blog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The process of affecting the online visibility of a website or a web page in a web search engine’s unpaid results—often referred to as “natural”, “organic”, or “earned” results.

A

Search engine optimization (SEO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The use of wireless handheld devices, such as cellular phones and laptops, to conduct commercial transactions online.

A

M-commerce (mobile commerce)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

A discipline that uses geolocation (geographic information) in the process of planning and implementation of marketing activities. It can be used in any aspect of the marketing mix – the product, price, promotion, or place (geo targeting).

A

Geomarketing (also called marketing geography)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A mobile application created by a company to promote its brand.

A

Branded mobile apps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

An online site or community that has user-centric content and interactive features (such as personal blogs, discussion boards, and chat rooms) and that gives users a chance to connect with one or more groups of friends, colleagues, etc., facilitating sharing of content, news, and information among them. Examples of social networks include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Pinterest.

A

Social networks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

A marketing phenomenon that facilitates and encourages people to pass along a marketing message. Nicknamed such because the number of people exposed to a message mimics the process of passing a virus or disease from one person to another.

A

Viral marketing

35
Q

The process of allocating marketing to specific customers, or groups of customers, in order to stimulate the internal dynamics of the market, enhance the diffusion process and encourage faster adoption of the product throughout the entire population.

A

Seeding strategy

36
Q

An online community formed on the basis of attachment to a product or brand.

A

Online brand communities

37
Q

The case of consumers becoming so used to an advertisement that they stop paying attention to it.

A

Advertising wearout

38
Q

A phenomenon in which spending for advertising and sales promotion increases sales or market share up to a certain level but then produces diminishing returns.

A

Advertising response function

39
Q

The promotional message aimed at creating an image, enhancing reputation, building goodwill, or advocating an idea or the philosophy of an organization, instead of sales promotion. When employed by an organization to market itself (instead of its products), it is called corporate advertising.

A

Institutional advertising

40
Q

The art of building and maintaining product awareness with potential buyers. A good advertising program educates potential customers on why they need the product, how it is used, and the benefits derived from its use.

A

Product advertising

41
Q

Promotion employed in informing the prospects about a new product. It aims at customer education and usually involves expensive and sustained advertising campaign.

A

Pioneering advertising

42
Q

Promotional technique in which an advertiser claims the superiority of its product over competing product(s) by direct or indirect comparison. If other products are mentioned by their name (and not as ‘brand X,’ ‘brand Y,’ etc.) the owners of those brands may challenge the fairness of the comparison in a court.

A

Competitive advertising

43
Q

A marketing strategy in which a company’s product or service is presented as superior when compared to a competitor’s. A campaign using this type of advertising may involve printing a side-by-side comparison of the features of a company’s products next to those of its competitor. It may also feature a comparison based on value or cost. Typically, the competing product is shown in a disparaging light.

A

Comparative advertising

44
Q

The number of different persons or households exposed to a particular advertising media vehicle or a media schedule during a specified period of time. It is also called cumulative audience, cumulative reach, net audience, net reach, net unduplicated audience, or unduplicated audience. This is often presented as a percentage of the total number of persons in a specified audience or target market.

A

Reach

45
Q

Measures the average number of exposures received by the portion of the defined population that was “reached” (i.e., received at least one exposure to the advertising or campaign) being assessed.

A

Frequency

46
Q

The way an advertisement communicates its message.

A

Advertising execution

47
Q

This is where you show regular people using your product as if it is their everyday life. For example if you are Tide, you may show a mom using Tide To Go on a child’s shirt at dinner.

A

Slice of life advertising

48
Q

This approach is great at generating attention for your product or service. Many brands choosing to use this have hit or miss advertisements, which is why it is crucial to ensure you are protecting your brand image at the same time.

A

Humor advertising

49
Q

This is where you set the tone around your offering in the advertisement. If you are a high-end hotel, you would want to use very scenic, extravagant imagery and backgrounds for the ad.

A

Mood/Affect advertising

50
Q

Often used in ads that will compare their product to competitors. Using evidence that a characteristic of you product outperforms another is very common. Car commercials constantly inform viewers that their car is the best in class, safest, or other characteristics.

A

Research-based advertising

51
Q

When an ad actually shows how a product is used.

A

Demonstration advertising

52
Q

Many times, songs are played in the background throughout an ad campaign, and by the end of the campaign the song is considered household. People may not realize it but they are being influenced by the music.

A

Musical advertising

53
Q

Find a recognizable figure and place them in a position of authority while supporting your product or service. Athletes and celebrities are in endless ads and can provide a boost to due the large exposure rates they can generate.

A

Endorser advertising

54
Q

Everyone attempts to picture how a product will fit into their lifestyle. Car, alcohol, and jewelry companies all try to frequently display how a customers lifestyle will be using their product. This lifestyle often ties in very closely with the brand image you have developed too.

A

Lifestyle advertising

55
Q

A type of advertising that attempts to show how it would be if a customer were using their product. Bud Light has recently used this tactic very well in its “Down for Whatever” ad campaign. They show people drinking Bud Light, resulting in a good time to persuade viewers that that’s what it is like.

A

Fantasy creation advertising

56
Q

Type of advertising where animated or animal characters are used as spokespersons for the brand. Geico and Aflac are two examples of brands who have done this and kept the character beyond the individual campaign’s life.

A

Animated or animal advertising

57
Q

Refers to the extent to which multiple advertising messages compete for the consumers’ (limited) attention. It often is used to indicate multiple competing messages in a given time frame and medium (such as television).

A

Clutter

58
Q

An exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products, meet with industry partners and customers, study activities of rivals, and examine recent market trends and opportunities.

A

Trade show

59
Q
  1. Agreement between a manufacturer and a member of distribution chain (distributor, wholesaler, or retailer) under which the manufacturer shares a certain percentage of the member’s advertising and promotion costs, or contributes a fixed sum.
  2. Agreement between two or more marketers with complementary products (such as cosmetics and toiletries) or different seasonal sales cycles (such as raincoats and winter coats) to promote or sell each other’s products with their own. Also called cooperative marketing or co-marketing.
A

Cooperative advertising and promotion

60
Q

A payment made to a reseller or channel partner in payment for advertising purchased or undertaken by the affiliate.

A

Allowance

61
Q

The non-paid-for communication of information about the company or product, generally in some media form.

A

Publicity

62
Q

The interaction of consumers and users of a product or service which amplifies or alters the original marketing message.

A

Marketing buzz or simply buzz

63
Q

A critical source of funding for all kinds of events where companies, nonprofits, and small businesses give a certain amount of cash or incentives, in exchange for both visibility and brand awareness at an event.

A

Event sponsorships

64
Q

The identification of threats to an organization and its stakeholders, and the methods used by the organization to deal with these threats. Due to the unpredictability of global events, organizations must be able to cope with the potential for drastic changes in the way they conduct business. Often requires decisions to be made within a short time frame, and often after an event has already taken place. In order to reduce uncertainty in the event of a crisis, organizations often create a crisis management plan.

A

Crisis management

65
Q

Occurs when a sales representative meets with a potential client for the purpose of transacting a sale.

A

Personal selling

66
Q

Refers to the sale and delivery of an intangible product, called a service, between a producer and consumer.

A

Trade services

67
Q

A manufacturer’s sales representatives sent into a territory to stimulate sales of a product (as through special promotions, public-relations work). This type of selling is a form of personal sales in which the salesperson provides information to an individual who will influence the purchase decision. This is an indirect sales technique; the goal is not to close a sale, but merely to get information into the hands of a key decision-maker.

A

Missionary salespeople

68
Q

Type of selling in which the salesperson must know not only everything about their product, but also how to explain features and benefits simply to a customer who might have no technical knowledge.

A

Technical selling

69
Q

A large account—usually generating more than a prespecified annual sales level—that receives special treatment from salespeople.

A

Key account

70
Q

In this type of marketing, call centers call potential customers directly.

A

Outbound telemarketing

71
Q

In this type of marketing, a customer calls in to the cell center.

A

Inbound telemarketing

72
Q

A line of talk that attempts to persuade someone or something, with a planned sales presentation strategy of a product or service designed to initiate and close a sale of the product or service.

A

Sales presentation

73
Q

Refers to the process of making a sale.

A

Closing the sale

74
Q

Monitoring a job, inquiry, sale, etc., to get feedback on the schedule, requirements, effectiveness, or other such factors.

A

Follow-up

75
Q

A way for companies to attract increased, high volumes of sales for their products or services by using a third party.

A

Outsourcing the sales force

76
Q

Expenses incurred when buying or selling a good or service. These costs represent the labor required to bring a good or service to market, giving rise to entire industries dedicated to facilitating exchanges.

A

Transaction costs

77
Q

The study of trade prices to determine whether the trades were arranged at favorable prices – low prices for purchases and high prices for sales.

A

Transaction cost analysis

78
Q

Behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. This type of motivation arises from outside the individual,

A

Extrinsic rewards

79
Q

Behavior that is driven by internal rewards such as satisfaction, pleasure, a feeling of achievement, etc. This type of motivation arises from inside of the individual.

A

Intrinsic rewards

80
Q

A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.

A

Salary

81
Q

Inducement or supplemental reward that serves as a motivational device for a desired action or behavior.

A

Incentives

82
Q

The amount of money that an individual receives based on the level of sales he or she has obtained. The sales person is provided a certain amount of money in addition to his/her standard salary based on the amount of sales obtained.

A

Commission

83
Q

The types of rewards that are not a part of an employee’s pay. Typically, they cost the company little or no money, yet carry significant weight.

A

Nonfinancial incentives