Domain 1 NASM Flashcards

1
Q

All the following are potentially side effects of having elevated cortisol levels except for

A

Decreased breathing rate.

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2
Q

How many calories are consumed in a day following a very low calorie diet?

A

800

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3
Q

What amount of water is recommended for sedentary

men and women to take in respectively?

A

75Oz/day,100Oz/day

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4
Q

What 2 hormones are responsible for flight or fight?

A

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

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5
Q

Where is the gastrocnemius in relation to the alleys anatomically?

A

Superior

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6
Q

Each of the following are adverse effects of androgenic- anabolic steroid use with men, except for?

A

Decreased appetite

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7
Q

What is the main characteristic of motor neurons

A

They stimulate muscle contraction and create our movements.

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8
Q

All of the following things should be listed within a clients program
Except for?

A

Clients height and weight

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9
Q

What is the role of veins in terms of blood flow?

A

Veins carry blood to the heart

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10
Q

Concentric strength is also called what?

A

Force production

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11
Q

What statement is included within the NASM code of professional conduct

A

Use the appropriate professional communication in verbal nonverbal and written interactions

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12
Q

Golfing and swinging a bat are movement’s that occur in which plane

A

Transverse

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13
Q

What initiated the electrical impulses that determine heart rate

A

Sinoatrial node

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14
Q

All of the following systems are involved with sensorimotor integration except

A

Cardio respiratory system

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15
Q

Where is the rectus femoris in relation to the tensor fascia anatomically?

A

Medial

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16
Q

Which is not a major type of muscle activation?

A

Isolated activation

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17
Q

Which is not a potential effect of excessive intake of calcium?

A

liver damage

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18
Q

An isometric muscle action is described as:

A

constant muscle length

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19
Q

Which of the following is not a way to create a proprioceptively enriched environment?

A

performing active isolation exercises

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20
Q

Which of these is not a fortified food?

A

peanut butter

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21
Q

The thermic effect of blood makes up how much of a person’s total energy expenditure?

A

6-10% of TEE

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22
Q

What is unique regarding size and the thoracic vertebrae?

A

Thoracic vertebrae increase in size from the top down

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23
Q

Each of these are macronutrients except:

A

fiber

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24
Q

What can the sliding filament theory be described as?

A

Thick and thin filaments within the sarcomere move past one another, this results in shortened muscle and force production

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25
What type of energy is contained in food?
chemical energy
26
Growth hormone is stimulated from each of these except for:
catecholamines
27
Each motion occurs in the sagittal except:
side bends
28
What is unique regarding size and the thoracic vertebrae?
Thoracic vertebrae increase in size from the top down
29
Which is not a potential effect of excessive intake of calcium?
liver damage
30
What kind of process is glycolysis?
catabolic process
31
During a bicep curl, what kind of mover does the triceps brachii become?
Antagonist
32
What food is highest on the glycemic index?
rice cakes
33
Torque is:
A force generating rotation
34
What percent of total calories should we have from fat sources?
20-35% of total daily calories
35
Each food is a source of trans fatty acids, except for:
whole milk
36
Which of the following descriptions is for the thermic effect of food?
Energy used for processing and storing food which is expended above the RMR
37
Each is a monosaccharide except for:
sucrose
38
Which muscle fiber is most commonly used with strength training?
Type II
39
Each of the following motion occur in the frontal plane besides:
extension
40
How many calories per day should be consumed to ensure that they are receiving proper nutrition?
1200 cals a day
41
Which fatty acid has the longest shelf life?
trans fatty acids
42
Which of the following is a possible side effect of too much magnesium?
diarrhea
43
Which stimulant is a banned substance?
DHEA
44
Which two types of myofilaments can be found inside the myofibrils of the muscle tissue?
Actin and myosin
45
What is the daily amount of protein recommended for a sedentary person?
0.8g per kg of body weight
46
Each of the following are complete protein food sources besides:
sunflower seeds
47
What organization is responsible for ensuring supplements are safe before they get marketed?
The supplement manufacturer
48
How do skeletal muscles contract?
Through stimulation by motor neurons
49
A fitness professional can discuss what topic with clients:
food prep methods
50
What feature is unique to type Ila muscle fibers?
They are able to create energy from both the anaerobic and aerobic metabolism in almost equal amounts
51
Flexion will occur in the following body segments besides the:
neck
52
Force coupling between what two muscles occurs with shoulder abduction?
deltoid and rotator cuff
53
Which exercise type does caffeine not have an ergogenic effect on?
All out sprint efforts lasting 90 seconds or less
54
What fuel source is most likely gone after exercising for 90 minutes?
glycogen
55
What amount of caffeine is shown to increase an individual's performance?
3-6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight
56
Polyunsaturated fats make up all of the following except for:
coconut oil
57
What is the typical oxygen consumption of a resting person?
3.5 mL of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute, also written as 1 MET
58
An eccentric contraction can also be called:
force reduction
59
How many calories does a gram of protein provide?
4 cals per gram
60
Which of these is a possible effect of ingesting too much iron?
gastrointestinal infection
61
What percent of calorie count should come form carbs?
45-65% of their total calories
62
Which of the following is created if there isn't enough oxygen when sprinting or when first starting to exercise?
lactic acid
63
Which of the following isn't a division of the spinal column?
Sternum
64
What muscle pairing is seen in a force-couple relationship?
synergist pairing
65
Which is a micronutrient?
magnesium
66
Motor neuron can also be called what?
efferent neurons
67
How many vertebrae make up the lumbar spine?
5
68
Which one is not an essential amino acid?
glutamine
69
Flexion and extension occur in what plane of motion?
sagittal
70
Which of the following statements is the best way for a trainer to handle progress notes of a client?
Trainers maintain accurate progress not for every client
71
Physical activity makes up how much of an individuals energy expenditure?
about 20%
72
How many calories are provided by fats?
9 cals per gram
73
Each of the following are signs of dehydration except for:
slow heartbeat
74
Which of the bones listed moves with the ribs in order to form the rear anchor of the rib cage?
thoracic vertebrae