Dolor orofacial Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de dolor

A
  • nueropatico
  • muscular
  • cutaneo
  • articular
  • dental
  • cefaleas
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2
Q

Signos de nueralgia trigeminal

A
  • episodios de dolor punzante, con periodos de remisión
  • dolor es activado con mínimo estimulo
  • radiografía normal
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3
Q

Signos de nueralgia traumatica

A
  • dolor variable y continuo
  • historia de trauma en el area
  • dolor es agraviado por estimulación local
  • radiografia normal
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4
Q

Anticonculsivantes para el dolor orofacial

A
  • carbamacepina
  • gabapentina
  • acido valproico
  • lamotrigeno
  • topiramato
  • oxcarbacepina
  • fenitoina
  • pregabalina
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5
Q

Benzodiacepinas para el dolor orofacial

A

BENZODIACEPINAS

  • diacepam
  • clonacepam
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6
Q

Relajantes musculares de accion central para dolor orofacial

A
  • metacarbamol
  • baclofen
  • tizanidina
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7
Q

Drogas para él tratamiento de la migraña

A

-ergotamina
Agonista serotonina
Abortiva de la migraña

-triptanes

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8
Q

Contraindicaciones de la ergotamina

A
  • embarazo
  • problemas renales
  • hipertension no controlada
  • alergia
  • enfermedad vascular periferica
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9
Q

Triptanes

A
-almotriptan
(Migrañas premenstruales)
-rizatriptan
-eletriptan
-sumatriptan
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10
Q

Estandar de oro para el tratamiento de la nueralgia del trigemino

A

Carbamacepina

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11
Q

Carbamacepina

Mecanismo

A

Bloquea canales de sodio nueronales

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12
Q

Mecanismo de acción de triptanes

A

Agonistas de receptores 5-HT(1b/1d)

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