DOCTRINE 4 FALL 2017 Flashcards
What is the Sacrament?
COUNCIL OF TRENT: A VISIBLE SIGN OF INVISIBLE GRACE.
Mystery: the means by which a believer partakes in the “mystery of Christ through symbolic actions.
Augustine said: “the sign of a very sacred thing”
WHAT DOES ANTI-SACRAMENTAL MEAN?
AGAINST THE SACRAMENTS
WHAT DOES PAN-SACRAMENTAL MEAN?
THE VIEW THAT FOR THE BELIEVER, ALL OF LIFE IS A SACRAMENT
WHAT DOES TRANSUBSTANTIATION MEAN?
This is the Roman Catholic interpretation in which it is believed that during the administration of the Eucharist, the substance (but not appearance) of the communion bread and wine Is transformed into the literal body and blood of Christ.
What does Consubstantiation mean?
Martin Luther’s reaction to Transubstantiation resulted in the view that after the consecration of the substances (Bread and Wine/Body and Blood of Christ) co-exist in union with each other. They are united YET each is intact into itself.
what does Receptionism mean?
Through Faith, Christ is spiritually present in the Supper. “Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we gave thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? and is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ?”
What does Memorialism mean?
To Deny any form of physical or spiritual presence in the substances. See the rite as purely a remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice and suffering on our behalf.
This view comes largely from the teachings of Ulrich Zwingly.
what does Charisma or Charismata mean?
It means (Spiritual) Gifts (Romans 12:6; 1st Cor. 12:4)
> The Greek word Charis means grace
The believers receive gifts of Gods grace
Romans 6:23 (gifts); 2nd Cor. 1:11 (gracious favor).
what does Pneuma or Pneumatika mean?
It means Spiritual Gifts (1st cor. 12:1)
>The Greek word Pneuma means spirit
>The Holy Spirit is the source of all of Spiritual Gifts.
What does Cessationist View mean?
=Cessationist View:
>reformers especially John Calvin
>Gifts ended with the apostles and will never be revived
=Pentecostal /Charismatic View 3 Waves
1> Classical Pentecostal Movement
2> Charismatic Revival Movements
3> Third wave of the Spirit
