DOCs Flashcards

1
Q

serious gram + infections –> endocarditis, meningitis

A

3rd generation cephalosporins - ceftriaxone

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2
Q

C. difficile

A

metrondiazole or vancomycin

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3
Q

gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone, cifixime, cefotaxime

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4
Q

lymes disease, rocky mountain spotted fever

A

doxycycline (3rd generation cephalosporin or macrolide if allergic)

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5
Q

plague

A

streptomycin

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6
Q

surgical prophylaxis

A

cefazolin

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7
Q

TB

A

rifampin

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8
Q

influenza

A

amantadine (Symmetrel) (C) PO

rimantadine (Flumadine) (C) PO

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9
Q

CMV retinitis

A

foscarnet

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10
Q

hydatid disease and cysticerosis

A

albendazole

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11
Q

pinworms, whipworms, roundworms, hookworms

A

Mebendazole

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12
Q

strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis

A

ivermectin; has Mazotti reaction

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13
Q

hepatitis B

A

Lamivudine (Epivir)
Adefovir (Hepsera)
Entecavir (Baraclude)
Telbivudine: (Tyzeka)

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14
Q

PREVENTION of LRTI by RSV in children

A

palivizumab

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15
Q

dental prophylaxis

A

amoxicillin

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16
Q

anthrax

A

fluroquinolones

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17
Q

CA-MRSA

A

Sulfmethoxazole/Trimetheprim

18
Q

syphilis

A

Benzathine Pen G

19
Q

bite wounds

A

Penicillin + Beta lactamase inhibitor (amoxicillin/clavulante)

20
Q

acute otitis media

A

amoxicillin

21
Q

listeria

A

ampicillin

22
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia

A

macrolides

23
Q

chlamydia

A

macrolides

24
Q

osteomyelitis

A

beta lactamase resistant penicillins:

methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin

25
Q

pseudomonas

A

piperacillin and ticarcillin

26
Q

MDR pseudomonas

A

aztreonam

27
Q

nosocomial infections, intra abdominal infections

A

carbapenems, clindamycin

28
Q

legionella, cystic fibrosis, sinusitis

A

fluroquinolones

29
Q

traveller’s diarrhea

A

fluroquinolones

30
Q

PID

A

macrolides

31
Q

H. flu

A

amoxicillin

32
Q

giardia

A

metronidazole

33
Q

VRE faecalis and faecium

A

linezolid

34
Q

ABSSSI

A

dalvance

35
Q

cSSSI

A

telvancin

36
Q

typhoid fever

A

chloramphenicol

37
Q

IBS

A

sulfasalzine

38
Q

burns

A

sulfadiazine

39
Q

trichomonas

A

metronidazole

40
Q

What are the semi synthetic lipoglycopeptides?

A

Telavancin, dalvance, orbactiv