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Pharm exam 2 > DOC > Flashcards

DOC Flashcards

1
Q

Surgery prophylaxis

A

cefazolin

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2
Q

M. catarrhalis

A
  1. TMP-SMZ
  2. Cephalosporin (2nd or 3rd gen)
  3. erythromycin, quinolone, clarithromycin, azithromycin
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3
Q

N. gonorrhea

A
  1. ceftraixone (IM) or cefpodoxime (PO)
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4
Q

N. meningitidis

A
  1. Pen G

2. Choramphenicol, cephalosporin (3rd gen)

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5
Q

E. coli, klebsiella, proteus

A
  1. cephalosporin (1st or 2nd gen), TMP-SMZ

2. quinolone, aminoglycoside

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6
Q

enterobacter, citrobacter, serratia

A
  1. TMP-SMZ, quinolone, carbapenem

2. antipseudomonal, penicillin, aminoglycoside, cefepime

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7
Q

Shigella

A

quinolone

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8
Q

Salmonella

A

TMP-SMZ, quinolone, cephalosporin

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9
Q

H. pylori

A

Bismuth + metronidazole + tetracycline or amoxicillin

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10
Q

Virbio spp.

A

tetracyclin

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11
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A
  1. antipseudomonal PCN + aminoglycoside

2. cefepime, ceftazidime, imipenem, meropenem, or aztreonam + aminoglycoside

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12
Q

legionella spp.

A

azithromycin/quinolone + rifampin

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13
Q

Strep pneumonia

A

PCN

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14
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

PCN, clindamycin

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15
Q

Staph aureus

A

beta-lactamase negative: PCN

beta-lactamase positive: Penicillinase-resistant PCN

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16
Q

Methicillin-resistant

A

Vancomycin

TMP-SMZ, minocycline, linezolid, daptomycin, tigecycline

17
Q

Enterococcus spp

A

PCN + aminoglycoside

18
Q

Listeria

A

ampicillin +/- aminoglycoside

19
Q

C. diff

A

oral vancomycin (metronidzole, bacitracin)

20
Q

mycobacterium

A

isoniazid + rifampin + ethambutal + [pyrazinamide

21
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

tetracycline, azithromycin

22
Q

chlamydia pneumoniae

A

tetracycline, erythromycin

23
Q

Borellia burgdorferi

A

Early: doxycycline, amoxicillin
Late: Ceftriaxone

24
Q

Candida spp

A

Amphotericin B, caspofungin

25
Q

Best CNS penetration (100%)

A

Chloramphenicol

26
Q

Toxoplasma encephalitis

A

clindamycin

27
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Clindamycin

28
Q

VRE

A

synercid, linezolid

29
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia

A

erythromycin (or tetracycline)

30
Q

Syphilis

A

Pen G

erythromycin if PCN allergy

31
Q

Legionella

A

Azithromycin ( + rifampin or quinolone)

32
Q

CAP

A

macrolide (erythromycin)

2nd line: telithromycin (hepatotoxic)

33
Q

MRSA

A
  1. Bactrim
  2. Clindamycin
  3. Tetracycline
  4. Linezolid
34
Q

Pseudomonas aeurginosa

A

aminoglycoside + antipseud pen

35
Q

enterococcus spp

A

aminoglycoside + PCN

36
Q

cholera

A

tetracycline

37
Q

mycoplasma

A

tetracycline, erythro

38
Q

Rickettsia (rocky mountain fever)

A

tetracycline

39
Q

Vibrio spp

A

Tetracycline

Pharm exam 2 (6 decks)

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