Do Not Know Flashcards
what is mesentery made of
peritoneum
what is the nerves of the
small intestines?
Ceacum?
appendix?
ascending colon?
autonomic superior mesenteric plexus
where is the caecum
base of the ascending colon
sits in the right iliac fossa
what is the passage between the ilum and the caecum
iliceal valve
what is the function of the appendix
acts as a small bacterial store - can contain lymph tissue
what supplies the appendix
small appendicualr arteires in the mesoappendix
how does blood drain from the ceacum
posterior cecum vein
what is the ascending colon supplied by
branches of the right colic and ileocolic of the superior mesenteric
what is a colic gutter
space between the colon and the abdominal wall
what is the type of mesentery for the transverse colon
mesocolon
what is the junction of the trnaverse and ascending colon
splenic flexure
what supplies the descending colon
left colic and sigmoidal branches of the inferior mesetertic arteries
what are the sympaethic nerves of the hindgut
infertior mesenteric
what is the parasyampethic supply of the hindgut
pevlis
what is the lymph of the descending colon
pre aortic `
what is the lymph for the sigmoid colon
inferior mesenteric nodes (L3)
what is the nerves for the sigmoid colon
inferior hypogastric plexus
what is the superior and distal part of the rectum drained by
superior - portal system
distal - loal veins in the pelvis
what is the lymph for the rectum
superior - pre arotic nodes
distal - internal iliac nodes in the pelvis
where does all the blood front he foregut drain
hepatic portal vein
what is the cardia of the stomach
opening of the stomach
Seriously my ex is stalking me
Serosa
muscularis
externa - outer longitudinal middle circular and inner oblique
submucosa
mucosa
what passes between the stomach and the liver
lesser omentum
what is the lesser curvature of the stomach supplied by
right gastric
left gastric
they anatomose
what supplies the distal osepaghis
left gastric
what suplies the fundus
short gastric
what is the greater curvature of the stomach and the greater omentum supplied by
gastromental arteries
what do the left gastriceipolic and the short gastric drain into
splenic then hepatic
what is a branch of the gastrodudneal artery
right gastroamental
how does the right gastrepeiolic veind rain
into superior mesenteric then hepatic
how does the ceolaic lymph drain
cisterna chyli to the thoracic duct
what is the symapethic innovation of the foregut
greater splenic nerves
what is the parasymapethic innovation of the foregut
posterior and and anterior vagal trunks
what is the function of the second and third part of the duodenum
bile and pancreatic and the dudeoneal papilla realtionship
what is the inner surface of the dudoneumc alled
plique circularise
how does the ampulla of vata open
duodenum beath a small mount of inner surface called the major duodenal pailla
how does bile go into the gallbladder via
cystic duct
how is the proximal part of the duodenum supplied
superior pancreatic dudneal artery - gastroduduenal - hepatic artery = celiac axis
how is the distal part of the duodenum supplied
inferior pancredudoneal artery from superior mesentertic artery
how does the lymph prxoimal duodenum drain
pancreticoduondeal gastroduodenal and plyoic nodes to the pree aortic coeliac axis nodes at T12
how does the distal aprt drain lymph
pancreatioduneal ndes to pre aortic superior mesenteric nodes
what is the portal hepatus
hepatic artery bile duct and portal vein
what does the free edges of the lesser omentum do
hepatic arteries and portal veins to the porta hepatic
bile away from the porta hepatus
what is the liver covered in
visercal peritoneum
what does the left and right layer of the falicorm form
right - coronary ligament + right triangular
left - left triangular ligmanet
what blood delrvied by in the liver
what is it
portal vein + ha
pv - high in nutrients low in oxygen
what is hepatocytes
where lipid and fat metabolism occurs
where do a small amount of nodes of the liver also pass
thoracic lymapethic system via the diapghram
what is the autonomic nerve supply of the liver
celiac plexus and epigastric region + Phrenic C3,4,5
what wlal of the duodenum does the bile duct peice
medial wall
what are the parts of the gallbladder
head neck tail and body
what is the pulmonary ligament
hang below structures of the lung root
what is the endotheric fascia
attaches to plerua + attaches to supraplueral membrane
what is the supraplerual membrane
attaches to the first rib on the transverse process if C7 to stop it going into the thoracic aperture
how is the costodipghramtic recess
partial edtends over the diapghram
where is the costomediastinal located
posterior to sternum to posterior to sternum
what is the brances
trachea - main branch - 3 lobar bronchi and 2 bronchi
segmental - bronchioles then into alveolar duct and alveolar sac with capillaries
what type bronchioles
conducting , terminal and respiratory
what is the difference between 10-12 and 11+12 ribs atypical
single facet
no neck or tubercle
what is the intervertebral foramen
between spinal canal and peipery
what is the interchondrous
first rib
rib 9+10
Primary cartilaginous
fibrous
what is the middle mediastinum
bounded by pericardial sac
what is the fibrous pericardium of the heart continuous with
central tendon of diapghram
what is the sunus veborum
smooth area connect SVC above to the entrance of ICV
What is the critsa terminalis
muscular wall of the right atrium
what is the symapethic vagus via what
insrinic ganglia from T1 to T 5 - 6 travel central superior thoracic paravertebral ganglia with symapethic chain
what does the left and right brachiolecphalic vein
SVC
what is the ileum and jejcum nerve supply
autonomic superior mesetneric plexus
where does the cecum lie
lies base of the ascending colon in the right iliac fossa
where does the caecum opens to what
iliceal valve - perioentum
what is the appendix supplied by
small appendicular arteries in the mesoappednix
what is the ascending colon
right colic and ileoaic
how is the hindgut supplied
inferior mesenteric artery and bracnhes of colic and sigmoidal
what is the nerves
paraymaethic from the pelvis
inferior hypogastric plexus
what is the driange of the hindgut
portal and pelvic
what goesinto the IVC
internal ilia and duodenal into common ilia in the IVC
