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Gross Anatomy One > Do Not Know > Flashcards

Do Not Know Flashcards

1
Q

what is mesentery made of

A

peritoneum

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2
Q

what is the nerves of the
small intestines?
Ceacum?
appendix?
ascending colon?

A

autonomic superior mesenteric plexus

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3
Q

where is the caecum

A

base of the ascending colon
sits in the right iliac fossa

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4
Q

what is the passage between the ilum and the caecum

A

iliceal valve

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5
Q

what is the function of the appendix

A

acts as a small bacterial store - can contain lymph tissue

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6
Q

what supplies the appendix

A

small appendicualr arteires in the mesoappendix

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7
Q

how does blood drain from the ceacum

A

posterior cecum vein

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8
Q

what is the ascending colon supplied by

A

branches of the right colic and ileocolic of the superior mesenteric

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9
Q

what is a colic gutter

A

space between the colon and the abdominal wall

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10
Q

what is the type of mesentery for the transverse colon

A

mesocolon

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11
Q

what is the junction of the trnaverse and ascending colon

A

splenic flexure

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12
Q

what supplies the descending colon

A

left colic and sigmoidal branches of the inferior mesetertic arteries

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13
Q

what are the sympaethic nerves of the hindgut

A

infertior mesenteric

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14
Q

what is the parasyampethic supply of the hindgut

A

pevlis

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15
Q

what is the lymph of the descending colon

A

pre aortic `

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16
Q

what is the lymph for the sigmoid colon

A

inferior mesenteric nodes (L3)

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17
Q

what is the nerves for the sigmoid colon

A

inferior hypogastric plexus

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18
Q

what is the superior and distal part of the rectum drained by

A

superior - portal system
distal - loal veins in the pelvis

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19
Q

what is the lymph for the rectum

A

superior - pre arotic nodes
distal - internal iliac nodes in the pelvis

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20
Q

where does all the blood front he foregut drain

A

hepatic portal vein

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21
Q

what is the cardia of the stomach

A

opening of the stomach

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22
Q

Seriously my ex is stalking me

A

Serosa
muscularis
externa - outer longitudinal middle circular and inner oblique
submucosa
mucosa

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23
Q

what passes between the stomach and the liver

A

lesser omentum

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24
Q
A
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25
Q

what is the lesser curvature of the stomach supplied by

A

right gastric
left gastric
they anatomose

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26
Q

what supplies the distal osepaghis

A

left gastric

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27
Q

what suplies the fundus

A

short gastric

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28
Q

what is the greater curvature of the stomach and the greater omentum supplied by

A

gastromental arteries

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29
Q

what do the left gastriceipolic and the short gastric drain into

A

splenic then hepatic

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30
Q

what is a branch of the gastrodudneal artery

A

right gastroamental

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31
Q

how does the right gastrepeiolic veind rain

A

into superior mesenteric then hepatic

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32
Q

how does the ceolaic lymph drain

A

cisterna chyli to the thoracic duct

33
Q

what is the symapethic innovation of the foregut

A

greater splenic nerves

34
Q

what is the parasymapethic innovation of the foregut

A

posterior and and anterior vagal trunks

35
Q

what is the function of the second and third part of the duodenum

A

bile and pancreatic and the dudeoneal papilla realtionship

36
Q

what is the inner surface of the dudoneumc alled

A

plique circularise

37
Q

how does the ampulla of vata open

A

duodenum beath a small mount of inner surface called the major duodenal pailla

38
Q

how does bile go into the gallbladder via

A

cystic duct

39
Q

how is the proximal part of the duodenum supplied

A

superior pancreatic dudneal artery - gastroduduenal - hepatic artery = celiac axis

40
Q

how is the distal part of the duodenum supplied

A

inferior pancredudoneal artery from superior mesentertic artery

41
Q

how does the lymph prxoimal duodenum drain

A

pancreticoduondeal gastroduodenal and plyoic nodes to the pree aortic coeliac axis nodes at T12

42
Q

how does the distal aprt drain lymph

A

pancreatioduneal ndes to pre aortic superior mesenteric nodes

43
Q

what is the portal hepatus

A

hepatic artery bile duct and portal vein

44
Q

what does the free edges of the lesser omentum do

A

hepatic arteries and portal veins to the porta hepatic
bile away from the porta hepatus

45
Q

what is the liver covered in

A

visercal peritoneum

46
Q

what does the left and right layer of the falicorm form

A

right - coronary ligament + right triangular
left - left triangular ligmanet

47
Q

what blood delrvied by in the liver
what is it

A

portal vein + ha
pv - high in nutrients low in oxygen

48
Q

what is hepatocytes

A

where lipid and fat metabolism occurs

49
Q

where do a small amount of nodes of the liver also pass

A

thoracic lymapethic system via the diapghram

50
Q

what is the autonomic nerve supply of the liver

A

celiac plexus and epigastric region + Phrenic C3,4,5

51
Q

what wlal of the duodenum does the bile duct peice

A

medial wall

52
Q

what are the parts of the gallbladder

A

head neck tail and body

53
Q

what is the pulmonary ligament

A

hang below structures of the lung root

54
Q

what is the endotheric fascia

A

attaches to plerua + attaches to supraplueral membrane

55
Q

what is the supraplerual membrane

A

attaches to the first rib on the transverse process if C7 to stop it going into the thoracic aperture

56
Q

how is the costodipghramtic recess

A

partial edtends over the diapghram

57
Q

where is the costomediastinal located

A

posterior to sternum to posterior to sternum

58
Q

what is the brances

A

trachea - main branch - 3 lobar bronchi and 2 bronchi
segmental - bronchioles then into alveolar duct and alveolar sac with capillaries

59
Q

what type bronchioles

A

conducting , terminal and respiratory

60
Q

what is the difference between 10-12 and 11+12 ribs atypical

A

single facet
no neck or tubercle

61
Q

what is the intervertebral foramen

A

between spinal canal and peipery

62
Q

what is the interchondrous
first rib
rib 9+10

A

Primary cartilaginous
fibrous

63
Q

what is the middle mediastinum

A

bounded by pericardial sac

64
Q

what is the fibrous pericardium of the heart continuous with

A

central tendon of diapghram

65
Q

what is the sunus veborum

A

smooth area connect SVC above to the entrance of ICV

66
Q

What is the critsa terminalis

A

muscular wall of the right atrium

67
Q

what is the symapethic vagus via what

A

insrinic ganglia from T1 to T 5 - 6 travel central superior thoracic paravertebral ganglia with symapethic chain

68
Q

what does the left and right brachiolecphalic vein

A

SVC

69
Q

what is the ileum and jejcum nerve supply

A

autonomic superior mesetneric plexus

70
Q

where does the cecum lie

A

lies base of the ascending colon in the right iliac fossa

71
Q

where does the caecum opens to what

A

iliceal valve - perioentum

72
Q

what is the appendix supplied by

A

small appendicular arteries in the mesoappednix

73
Q

what is the ascending colon

A

right colic and ileoaic

74
Q

how is the hindgut supplied

A

inferior mesenteric artery and bracnhes of colic and sigmoidal

75
Q

what is the nerves

A

paraymaethic from the pelvis
inferior hypogastric plexus

76
Q

what is the driange of the hindgut

A

portal and pelvic

77
Q

what goesinto the IVC

A

internal ilia and duodenal into common ilia in the IVC

78
Q
A

Gross Anatomy One (9 decks)

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