Anterolateral Abdominal Wall Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 9 Regions

A

RL hypochondrium
epigastric
RL lumbar
umbilical
RL inguinal
Suprapubic

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2
Q

What are the layers of Skin

A

Skin and superficial fascia
muscle layers and deep fascia
extra peritoneal fascia
parietal peritoneum

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3
Q

what is the superfifical fascia like above the belly button

A

like anywhere else

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4
Q

what is the superfifical fascia like under the umbilicus

A

has two layers:
camper’s fascia and scarpa’s fascia

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5
Q

what is camper’s fascia

A

a fatty layer of varying thickness

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6
Q

hat is the camper’s fascia continuous with?

A

over the inguinal ligament and into the fascia of the tigh and perineum

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7
Q

what is the camper’s fascia continuous with for men and women

A

labia majora and becomes the dartos fascia of the scrotum

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8
Q

what is Scarpa’s facisa

A

Thin membranous with little fat

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9
Q

what does scarpa’s fascia attach to

A

pubic symphysis an linea alba in the midline

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10
Q

what does scarpa’s fascia fuse with

A

with fascia of the tigh to fomr fascia lata

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11
Q

what does the scarpa’s fascia make in males and females

A

males - dartos fascia and fundiform ligament of the pernis
females - labia majora

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12
Q

what does external oblique aponeurosis

A

linea alba from xiphoid to pubic symphysis

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13
Q

what is inguinal ligament

A

the apoenruosis of external oblique folds over to form the floor

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14
Q

where does the inguinal ligament pass

A

between the anterior superioer iliac spine and the pubic tubercle

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15
Q

what does the transversus abdominis apopneuronsis contribute to

A

posterioer wall of the rectus sheet

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16
Q

what does the internal oblique forms an aponeurosis tht meets what

A

linear alba

17
Q

what does the pryamidalis form

A

pubic to lineas alba