DO, EXIST, GO Flashcards

1
Q

しない

A

X does not do Y NonPast NEG Plain する

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2
Q

する

A

X does Y NonPast Plain する

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3
Q

します

A

X does Y NonPast FML する

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4
Q

しません

A

X does not do Y NonPast FML NEG する

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5
Q

した

A

X did Y PAST Plain する

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6
Q

しなかった

A

X did not do Y PAST Plain NEG する

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7
Q

しました

A

X did Y PAST FML する

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8
Q

しませんでした

A

X did not do Y PAST FML NEG する

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9
Q

いる

A

Animate exists NonPast Plain 居る [i-ru]

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10
Q

いない

A

Animate does not exist NonPast Plain NEG 居る

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11
Q

います

A

Animate exists NonPast FML 居る

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12
Q

いません

A

Animate does not exist NonPast FML NEG 居る

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13
Q

いた

A

Animate existed PAST Plain 居る

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14
Q

いなかった

A

Animate did not exist PAST Plain NEG 居る

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15
Q

いました

A

Animate existed PAST FML 居る

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16
Q

いませんでした

A

Animate did not exist PAST FML NEG 居る

17
Q

して

A

doing Y Gerund する

18
Q

いて

A

existing (Animate) Gerund 居る

19
Q

ある

A

Inanimate exists / X has Y NonPast Plain 有る [ar-u]

20
Q

ない

A

Inanimate does not exist / X does not have Y NonPast Plain NEG 有る

21
Q

あります

A

Inanimate exists / X has Y NonPast FML 有る

22
Q

ありません

A

Inanimate does not exist / X does not have Y NonPast FML NEG 有る

23
Q

あった

A

Inanimate existed / X had Y PAST Plain 有る

24
Q

なかった

A

Inanimate did not exist / X did not have Y PAST Plain 有る

25
Q

ありました

A

Inanimate existed / X had Y PAST FML 有る

26
Q

ありませんでした

A

Inanimate did not exist / X did not have Y PAST FML NEG 有る

27
Q

いく

A

X goes NonPast Plain 行く [ik-u]

28
Q

いかない

A

X does not go NonPast Plain NEG 行く

29
Q

いきます

A

X goes NonPast FML 行く

30
Q

いきません

A

X does not go NonPast FML NEG 行く

31
Q

いった

A

X went PAST Plain 行く [itta = *ik-ta]

32
Q

いかなかった

A

X did not go PAST Plain NEG 行く

33
Q

いきました

A

X went PAST FML 行く

34
Q

いきませんでした

A

X did not go PAST FML NEG 行く