DNA Transcription

Question 1

Protection against foreign elements

Answer 1

Antibody

Question 2

Catalyze reactions

Answer 2

Enzymes

Question 3

Transmits signals

Answer 3

Messenger

Question 4

Structure and Support for cells

Answer 4

Structural

Question 5

Binds and carries atoms and small molecules

Answer 5

Transport/ Storage

Question 6

Enzyme responsible for Transcription

Answer 6

RNA Polymerase

Question 7

What strand is used to encode RNA from

Answer 7

Template strand

Question 8

Delivers the bases of what should be paired to the template strand

Answer 8

Nitrogen Triphosphate

Question 9

First step of gene expression

Answer 9

Transcription

Question 10

DNA to RNA

Answer 10

Transcription

Question 11

Where does transcription occur

Answer 11

Nucleus

Question 12

TRanscription Process

Answer 12

1. Initiation
2. Elongation
3. Termination

Question 13

Initiation of Transcription

Answer 13

1. Small open complex
2. RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter of template strand

Question 14

Promoter region

Answer 14

TATA Box

Question 15

Elongation of Transcription

Answer 15

1. Initiates transcription

Question 16

Where the main event happens

Answer 16

Elongation

Question 17

Termination of Transcription

Answer 17

1. mRNA seperates from DNA Strand

Question 18

Place for protein synthesis

Answer 18

Ribosomes

Question 19

Template strand

Answer 19

3’ to 5’

Question 20

RNA

Answer 20

5’ to 3’

Question 21

in where does mRNA must go through additional process

Answer 21

Eukaryotes

Question 22

3 processes involved in additional processing

Answer 22

1. Splicing
2. Editing
3. Polyadenylation

Question 23

Splicing

Answer 23

1. Exons are joined together
2. Introns are removed
   Pre-RNA is now a mature RNA

Question 24

catalytic RNA molecules that function as enzymes and can splice RNA

Answer 24

Ribozymes

Question 25

Editing

Answer 25

1. Proofreading and double checking 2. Mutations may occur

Question 26

Types of rna editing

Answer 26

1. Base modification/ Substitution 2. Insertion or Deletion

Question 27

Polyadenylation

Answer 27

1. Signals end of mRNA 2. Exports mRNA out of nucleus 3. Protects nucleus from other enzymes

Question 28

Products of Transcription

Answer 28

1. mRNA 2. Non coding RNA

Question 29

template for the synthesis of proteins by ribosomes

Answer 29

mRN

Question 30

it has blueprint in creating proteins

Answer 30

mRNA

Question 31

Carries out or makes the protein

Answer 31

tRNA

Question 33

Goal of transcription

Answer 33

Transcribe, white out, copy