DNA Study Flashcards

0
Q

Hershey and Chase did what?

A

Identified a bacteriophage (virus)

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1
Q

What did Griffith and Avery do?

A

Created the transformation principle with tests on mice (bacteria can transfer genetic information)

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2
Q

What did Rosalind Franklin do?

A

Figured out the shape of DNA is a double helix (X-ray crystallography)

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3
Q

What did Watson and Crick do?

A

They put together a ton of results and published it, making a model of a strand of DNA

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4
Q

What did Chargaff do?

A

Created the base pair rule.

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5
Q

What does Adenine Bond with?

A

Thymine

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6
Q

What does Guanine Bond with?

A

Cytosine

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7
Q

What Does Thymine bond with?

A

Adenine

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8
Q

What does Cytosine bond with?

A

Guanine

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9
Q

What is the monomer of DNA(Nucleic Acids)?

A

Nucleotides

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10
Q

What is a Nucleotide made of?

A

Sugar (Deoxyribose), Phosphate, and Nitrogen-Base

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11
Q

What are the two different types of N-Bases?

A

Purine and Pyrimidine

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12
Q

What two N-Bases fall under Purine?

A

Adenine and Guanine

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13
Q

What two N-Bases fall under Pyrimidine?

A

Thymine and Cytosine

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14
Q

How many Hydrogen bonds form between Adenine and Thynine?

A

2

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15
Q

How many Hydrogen bonds form between Guanine and Cytosine?

16
Q

How many rings are in Purine?

17
Q

How many rings are in Pyrimidine?