DNA structure Flashcards

1
Q

Deoxyribose nucleic acid

A

DNA

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2
Q

phosphate

A

part of the nucleic acid

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3
Q

anti-parallel

A

when the 3 and 5 matchups and the 5 and the 3 matches up

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4
Q

nitrogen base

A

base of nucleotide

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5
Q

Rosalind Franklin

A

x-rays to discover the structure of DNA

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6
Q

nucleotide

A

the monomer of nucleic acid

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7
Q

hydrogen bonds

A

weak bonds in DNA

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8
Q

Purine

A

adenine guanine

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9
Q

Hershey and Chase

A

DNA is the genetic material and not protein

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10
Q

Watson & Crick

A

discovered double helix

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11
Q

double helix

A

form of DNA

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12
Q

5 prime

A

5 end compound

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13
Q

pyrimidine

A

cytidine and thymine

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14
Q

DNA transformation

A

double helix shape

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15
Q

chargaff’s rule

A

Adenine and thymine

Cytidine and guanine

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16
Q

deoxyribose

A

5 carbon sugar molecule

17
Q

3 prime

A

3 end compound

18
Q

Complementary base pairing

A

DNA guanine always hydrogen bonds to cytosine and adenine always binds to thymine

19
Q

Fredrick Griffith

A

showing that bacteria can get DNA through a process called transformation