DNA replication Flashcards
What is the main feature of semi-conservative DNA replication?
Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
True or False: In semi-conservative replication, both strands of the original DNA molecule are conserved in the daughter molecules.
False
Fill in the blank: The enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication is called __________.
DNA polymerase
Which process involves the unwinding of the DNA double helix?
DNA replication
Multiple Choice: Which of the following statements is true regarding semi-conservative DNA replication? A) It produces two identical copies of DNA. B) It conserves both strands of the original DNA. C) It involves a template strand for synthesis. D) A and C only.
D) A and C only.
What is the primary function of DNA helicase in DNA replication?
To unwind the DNA double helix.
True or False: DNA helicase requires energy to function.
True.
Fill in the blank: DNA helicase travels along the DNA strand in the direction of the _______ end.
5’ to 3’.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a necessary cofactor for DNA helicase activity? A) ATP B) GTP C) NAD+ D) cAMP
A) ATP.
What happens to the DNA strands after DNA helicase unwinds them?
They become single-stranded templates for replication.