DNA Replication Flashcards

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1
Q

during DNA replication, more

A

DNA is made

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2
Q

DNA replication occurs before

A

a cell divides

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3
Q

DNA replication occurs in

A

the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm for prokaryotes

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4
Q

DNA replication begins

A

at the origin

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5
Q

helicase

A

unzips the 2 strands of DNA

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6
Q

Primase

A

makes primer in order to begin the replication

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7
Q

DNA polumerase III

A

adds/pairs nucleotide bases

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8
Q

DNA polymerase I

A

removes/replaces primer

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9
Q

ligase

A

fixes cracks in the lagging strand

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10
Q

leading strand moves in

A

same direction as helicase

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11
Q

the leading strand is continuous and

A

unbroken

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12
Q

the lagging strand moves

A

opposite helicase

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13
Q

the laggin strand is

A

broken, discontinuous

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14
Q

DNA replication is

A

semi-conservative

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15
Q

what are okazaki fragments?

A

the fragments created when new DNA is made on the lagging strand.

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16
Q

How does DNA polymerase I help proofread DNA?

A

Corrects typos and repairs mismatched bases

17
Q

DNA polymerase I helps

A

reduce error rate of DNA replication

18
Q
A