DNA Replication Flashcards
during DNA replication, more
DNA is made
DNA replication occurs before
a cell divides
DNA replication occurs in
the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm for prokaryotes
DNA replication begins
at the origin
helicase
unzips the 2 strands of DNA
Primase
makes primer in order to begin the replication
DNA polumerase III
adds/pairs nucleotide bases
DNA polymerase I
removes/replaces primer
ligase
fixes cracks in the lagging strand
leading strand moves in
same direction as helicase
the leading strand is continuous and
unbroken
the lagging strand moves
opposite helicase
the laggin strand is
broken, discontinuous
DNA replication is
semi-conservative
what are okazaki fragments?
the fragments created when new DNA is made on the lagging strand.