DNA replication Flashcards
2 features of Semi-conservative replication
easily broken hydrogen bonds between bases - allows 2 strands to unzip
2 strands - both act as a template
complimentry base pairing - allows accurate replication
DNA Polymerase role
catalyse the joining of free DNA nucleotides in condensation reaction.
to form a new complementry DNA strand.
DNA helicase role
unwinds the DNA double helix
by breaking the double bonds between base pairs
Key benefit of semi-conservative replication
ensures genetic continuity between generations of cells.
Semi-conservative replication process
unwind double helix
breakage of H bonds between complimentry bases
DNA helicase unwinds and breaks the H bonds
New DNA nucleuses attract to exposed bases on template strands - complimentry base pairing
DNA polymerase catalyses