DNA Flashcards

1
Q

what does dna contain?

A

the genetic information to produce an organism

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2
Q

where is dna stored? as what?

A

inside the nucleus of a cell as chromosomes

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3
Q

dna structure

A

double helix

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4
Q

dna has two backbones made out of what?

A

sugar phosphate

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5
Q

what are dna backbones linked together with?

A

bases that join together-base pairs

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6
Q

the order of base pairs determines what?

A

your genes

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7
Q

order of bases needed for blue eyes

A

order of bases needed for green eyes

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8
Q

base pairs

G always pairs with what?

A

C

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9
Q

base pairs

A always pairs with what?

A

T

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10
Q

base pairs

T always pairs with what?

A

A

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11
Q

base pairs

C always pairs with what?

A

G

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12
Q

what holds the two strands of DNA together?

A

by weak intermolecular forces

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13
Q

cells need to replicate themselves.

what does this mean?

A

means we need to copy the DNA

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14
Q

How our DNA replicates

step 1

A

the two strands of DNA separate

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15
Q

How our DNA replicate

step 2

A

two new backbones are made

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16
Q

How our DNA replicates

step 3

A

new bases are added to the new backbones

17
Q

How our DNA replicates

step 4

A

you will now have two identical sets of DNA,
one will stay in the old cell
one will move to the new one