DNA Flashcards
what does dna contain?
the genetic information to produce an organism
where is dna stored? as what?
inside the nucleus of a cell as chromosomes
dna structure
double helix
dna has two backbones made out of what?
sugar phosphate
what are dna backbones linked together with?
bases that join together-base pairs
the order of base pairs determines what?
your genes
order of bases needed for blue eyes
order of bases needed for green eyes
base pairs
G always pairs with what?
C
base pairs
A always pairs with what?
T
base pairs
T always pairs with what?
A
base pairs
C always pairs with what?
G
what holds the two strands of DNA together?
by weak intermolecular forces
cells need to replicate themselves.
what does this mean?
means we need to copy the DNA
How our DNA replicates
step 1
the two strands of DNA separate
How our DNA replicate
step 2
two new backbones are made