DKA and HHS Lab Values Flashcards
1
Q
Normal Blood Glucose
A
90-130mg/dL
2
Q
Normal Arterial pH
A
7.34-7.44
3
Q
Normal Bicarb
A
22-26
4
Q
Normal urine ketones
A
Negative (none present)
5
Q
Normal Serum ketones
A
Negative (none present)
6
Q
Normal serum osmolality
A
275-299
7
Q
Normal Anion Gap
A
7-9
8
Q
HHS blood glucose
A
> 600mg/dL
9
Q
HHS Artieral pH
A
> 7.30
10
Q
HHS Bicarb
A
> 18
11
Q
HHS urine ketones
A
small amount
12
Q
HHS serum ketones
A
Small
13
Q
HHS serum osmolaloty
A
> 320
14
Q
HHS anion gap
A
Varies ( not a god marker for this diesease
15
Q
DKA blood glucose
A
> 250 mg/dL
16
Q
DKA arterial pH
A
7-7.25
17
Q
DKA Bicarb
A
<10-18
18
Q
DKA urine ketones
A
Positive
19
Q
DKA serium ketones
A
positive
20
Q
DKA serum osmolality
A
variable
21
Q
DKA anion gap
A
> 10-12
22
Q
Normal sodium
A
135-145
23
Q
Normal Potassium
A
3.5-5.0
24
Q
Normal phosphate
A
2.4-4.1
25
Normal Creatinine
0.6-1.3
26
Normal BUN
6-20
27
Normal Amylase
23-85
28
Normal lipase
0-160
29
Normal WBC
4500-10,000
30
DKA Sodium
mildly low
31
DKA potassium
normal to high
32
DKA Phosphate
Normal to high
33
DKA Creatinine
Slightly High
34
DKA BUN
High
35
DKA Amylase and Lipase
High
36
DKA WBC
High
37
HHS Sodium
Normal
38
HHS Potassium
low to normal
39
HHS Phosphate
Normal to high
40
HHS Creatinine
Moderatly High
41
HHS BUN
High
42
HHS Amylase and lipase
High
43
HHS WBC
High
