Divinity summer Flashcards

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1
Q

Brahman (Hinduism)

A

The one supreme god Hindus believe in ; they worship one God in many forms

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2
Q

Trimurti (Hinduism)

A

The three main deities in Hinduism

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3
Q

Vishnu (Hinduism)

A

‘the preserver’

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4
Q

Shiva (Hinduism)

A

‘the destroyer’- he has nine avatars

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5
Q

Krishna (Hinduism)

A

The best known avatar of Vishnu

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6
Q

Puja (Hinduism)

A

Worship in Hinduism

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7
Q

Mandir (Hinduism)

A

The temple in Hinduism

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8
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in one God as the creator and sustainer of all things as opposed to polytheistic

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9
Q

Covenant

A

Promise between two parties

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10
Q

Abrahamic covenant (Judaism)

A

Promise between Abraham and God: has three parts

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11
Q

Tanakh (Judaism)

A

The sacred writings and history of Judaism

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12
Q

Messiah (Christianity)

A

The ‘Christ’ or ‘Anointed one’

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13
Q

The crucifixion (Christianity)

A

Christian reference to the death of Jesus on the cross

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14
Q

The Resurrection (Christianity)

A

Christian reference to Jesus returning from the dead

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15
Q

The Ascension (Christianity)

A

Christian reference to Jesus returning to heaven

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16
Q

Trinity (Christianity)

A

One God present in three persons: Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit

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17
Q

Easter

A

Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus

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18
Q

Christmas

A

Celebrates the birth of Jesus

19
Q

Muhammad (Islam)

A

The Prophet of Islam who received revelations from God through Gabriel

20
Q

Tawhid (Islam)

A

The belief that “there is no God except God” (Allah in Islam)

21
Q

Shirk (Islam)

A

The greatest sin in Islam: “Worshipping anything other than Allah”

22
Q

Risalah (Islam)

A

Refers to the important role played by prophets in Islam

23
Q

Akhirah (Islam)

A

Belief in the afterlife; the second part of life, after death

24
Q

Dunya (Islam)

A

This world/ this part of life (as opposed to Akhirah; life after death)

25
Q

Salah (Islam)

A

Signs of submission to Allah; ritual prayer

26
Q

Sawm (Islam)

A

Practice of ‘fasting’ during the month of Ramadan

27
Q

Hajj (Islam)

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

28
Q

Zakat (Islam)

A

Charity

29
Q

Shahadah (Islam)

A

Verbal acknowledgement of God’s oneness

30
Q

Guru Nanek Dev Ji (Sikhism)

A

Founder of Sikhism

31
Q

Mool Mantar (Sikhism)

A

The statement of belief in Sikhism; repeated daily

32
Q

Ik Onkar (Sikhism)

A

“there is only one God”

33
Q

Gurdwara (Sikhism)

A

Sikh place of worship

34
Q

Khanda (Sikhism)

A

The symbol of Sikhism; double edged sword

35
Q

Middle Way (Bhud)

A

The way the Buddha taught people to live their lives

36
Q

Siddhartha Gautama (Bhud)

A

The Indian prince who is known as the Bhudda

37
Q

Hedonism

A

Pleasure and enjoyment of the material world as a system of ethics

38
Q

Asceticism

A

Turning away from the hedonism and suffering of this world

39
Q

Dalai Lama (Bhud)

A

The leader of Tibetan Buddhism

40
Q

Meditation (Bhud)

A

Key religious practice; used in Buddhism

41
Q

Aum (Bhud)

A

Sanskrit word for the symbol of Hinduism. Its meaning is complex but it is a sacred sound that represents God or creation

42
Q

Abraham (Jud)

A

A man who lived some four thousand years ago and is regarded as the key figure in Judaism because it was with him that God made a covenant (Patriarch of Judaism)(Father of Judaism)

43
Q

Descendants

A

Sons/Daughters or offsprings from a certain person

44
Q

Patriarch

A

A Male leader of any form