Diversity

Question 1

K
P
C
O
F
G
S

Answer 1

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

Question 2

Domains

Answer 2

Eukarya - Protista, Plantae, Fungi & Amamila
Archaea - Archaebacteria
Bacteria - Eubacteria

Question 3

Kingdoms

Answer 3

Eukaryotes - Protist, Animals, Plants, Fungi
Bacteria - Eubacteria
Archaea - Euarchaea

Question 4

Prokaryote

Answer 4

Simple cell
Circular DNA
No nucleus
Cells don’t use meiosis or mitosis
Archaea and Bacteria

Question 5

Eukaryote

Answer 5

Complex
Linear DNA found in nucleus
membrane bound organelles
Cells divide by meiosis and mitosis
Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists

Question 6

Types of Biodiversity

Answer 6

Species Diversity
Genetic Diversity
Ecosystem Diversity

Question 7

Species Diversity

Answer 7

The variety and abundance of species in a given area

Question 8

Genetic Diversity

Answer 8

The variety of inherited traits in a species

Question 9

Ecosystem Diversity

Answer 9

The rich diversity of ecosystems found on earth

Question 10

Characteristics of bacteria and archaea

Answer 10

Morphology
Nutrition
Habitats
Reproduction

Question 11

Morphology

Answer 11

Different shape and structure
Shapes
Cocci
Bacili
Spirillium

Question 12

Nutrition

Answer 12

Autotroph - can obtain energy by making its own food
Heterotrophs - must consume other organisms to obtain energy

Question 13

Autorophs

Answer 13

Photoautrophs - convert solar energy into CO2 and water into sugar and produce O2 (Bacteria)

Chemoautrophs - Use inorganic chemicals to create their own energy(Archaea and Bacteria)

Question 14

Methanogens

Answer 14

Type of chemoautotroph that creates methane as a byproduct(Archaea)

Question 15

Heterotrophs

Answer 15

Photoheterotrophs - Use light for energy but use organic carbon as their carbon source (Archaea and Bacteria)

Chemoheterotrophs - Must consume organic compounds for growth (Archaea and Bacteria)

Question 16

Habitats

Answer 16

Aerobic - environment with air
Anaerobic - environment without air
Extreme - environment characterized by extreme conditions
Moderate - non-extreme

Question 17

Extremophiles

Answer 17

Helophile - salt loving
Thermophile - Heat loving
Acidophile - Acid loving

Question 18

Reproduction

Answer 18

Archaea and bacteria reproduce asexually

Question 19

Characteristics of Protists

Answer 19

Eukaryotes
Majority unicellular
Diverse

Question 20

Classifications of Protists

Answer 20

Protza(Animal Like) - heterotrophs that ingest or absorb food
Slime Moulds and Water Moulds(Fungi Like) - absorptive heterotrophic protists
Algae(Plant Like) - Autotrophic protists that carry out photosynthesis

Question 21

Protza

Answer 21

Cercozoa
Cilliophora
Zoomastigina
Sporozoa

Question 22

Cercozoa

Answer 22

Most familiar = amoebas
Have cell membrane, but no cell wall
can create temporary extensions of cytoplasm (pseudopods)

Question 23

Cilliophora

Answer 23

Most familiar = paramecium
Have many short hairs(cilia)
Cilia used for feeding and movement

Question 24

Zoomastigina

Answer 24

They have more than one flagellum(long hair like structure) that propels them

Question 25

Sporozoa

Answer 25

Parasitic nonmotile protozoans Most have life cycles w alternate between sexual and asexual reproduction Ex: Produce sexually in mosquitos Produce asexual in human liver

Question 26

Slime mould and water moulds

Answer 26

Myxomycota Acrasiomycota Oomycota

Question 27

Myxomycota

Answer 27

Visible, slug like organism creep over damp decaying particles feed my engulfing small particles into their cytoplasm

Question 28

Acrasiomycota

Answer 28

Exists as single cells, but when food is scarce they release a chemical and join together

Question 29

Oomycota

Answer 29

Most live on dead organic matter and resemble fungi They extend fungus like threads into host and release digestive enzymes that absorb nutrients

Question 30

Algae

Answer 30

Chrystophyta Pyrrophyta Euglenophyta

Question 31

Multicellular Algae

Answer 31

Rhodophyta(Red) Phaeophyta(Brown) Chlorophyta(Green)

Question 32

Chrystophyta

Answer 32

Diverse group of phytoplankton autotrophic rigid cell wall with an outer layer of silica

Question 33

Pyrrophyta

Answer 33

Phytoplankton with 2 flagella reproduce quickly red tide Tend to have a mutualistic relationship with coral reefs

Question 34

Euglenophyta

Answer 34

have chloroplast and can preform photosynthesis, but also have flagella and can absorb nutrients Autotrophic in light, heterotrophic in darkness

Question 35

Red Algae

Answer 35

1st multicellular organism on earth

Question 36

Brown Algae

Answer 36

Largest protist

Question 37

Green Algae

Answer 37

Structurally diverse Most plant like