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farmacos grupos y nombres > diuréticos y SRAA > Flashcards

diuréticos y SRAA Flashcards

1
Q

IECA

A

Enalapril
Captopril

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2
Q

IECA epidemiologia

A

disminuye la mortalidad de CF III y CFIV

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3
Q

accion de enalapril

A

inhibe a la enzima convertidora de angiotensina i a II por lo que disminuye la vasoconstriccion de arteriolas y de NACl

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4
Q

RAM de ieca

A

tos seca
Hiperkalemia
Hipotension en ERC

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5
Q

contraindicaicon de IECA y ARA II

A

embarazo

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6
Q

ARA II

A

Losartan
Valsartan

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6
Q

accion y funcion de losartan

A

antagonista de receptor AT1, reduciendo la absorcion de NA en TCP, y reducciond e aldosterona e induce vasodilatacion arteriolar

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7
Q

uso de IECA y ARA II

A

HTA
IC
SCA
Nefropatía diabética
ERC

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7
Q

RAM ARA II

A

hiperkalemia

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8
Q

inhibidores de anidrasa carbónica

A

Acetazolamida

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8
Q

accion de inhibidor de anidrasa carbónica

A

inhibicion de anidrasa, inhibiendo reaborcion de bicarbonato en TCP

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9
Q

RAM anidrhasa carbónica

A

acidosis metabólica

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10
Q

diurético de asa

A

furosemida

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11
Q

furosemida accion

A

inhibicion de NKCC2, disminuye absorciond e 25 % de sodio

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12
Q

RAM furosemida

A

Hiperkalemia
alcalosis metabólica
Hipocalcemia
Hipomagnesemia
Hiperuremia

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12
Q

uso de furosemida

A

estados edematosos, IC

12
Q

Diuréticos tiazidicos

A

hidroclotiazida
Clortalidona

13
Q

accion de hidroclotiazida

A

inibiciond e transporte cloro sodio
bajando absorciond e sodio en 5 %

14
Q

RAM de hidroclotiazida

A

hipokalemia
alcalosis metabólica
Hiper GLUC
Glicemia
Lipidemia
Uricemia
Calcemia

14
Q

uso de hidroclotiazida

A

HTA y IC cons sobrecarga

15
Q

Receptor Minerolocorticoide
Ahorradores de potasio

A

Espinerolactona (mejora sobrevida)
eplenorona

16
Q

accion de espirenolactona RM

A

antagonista de receptor RM, inhibe biocintesis de ENAC y disminuye absorcion de sodio en 2 %

17
Q

ahorrador de potasio inhibe direcatamente a ENAC

A

amilorida

18
Q

RAM de los ahorradores de potasio

A

ginecomastia (espirenolactona)
Hiperkalemia
Acidosis metabólica
Insuficiencia Renal

farmacos grupos y nombres (5 decks)

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