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farmacos grupos y nombres > Adrenergico y vasodilatacion > Flashcards

Adrenergico y vasodilatacion Flashcards

1
Q

Antagonistas Beta adrenérgicos no selectivos

A

propanolol
carvedilol
labetolo

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2
Q

accion de carvelidol

A

bloquear receptores B

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2
Q

baja o no la mortalidad carvedilol

A

disminuye 35 % de mortalidad

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3
Q

donde actua propanolol, carvedilol o labetolol

A

B1 y B2 adrenergicos (y un poco a a 1 )

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3
Q

RAM de carvedilol y propanolol

A

Hipotension
Bradicardia
Bloqueo AV
Broncoespasmo
Hiperkalemia

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4
Q

efecto de los antagonistas beta no selectivos
B1: cardiomicoito
B1 yuxtaglomerular:
B1 nodo AV:

A

B1: cardiomicoito - inotropismo y - Fc
B1 yuxtaglomerular: - renina ( - angiotenisna)
B1 nodo AV: - velocidad de conduccion
B2 broncoconstriccion y a 1 vasodilatacion periferica

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5
Q

patologias de antagonista betaadrenergicos no selectivos

A

HTA
Glaucoma
Cardiopatia coronaria

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6
Q

Antagonista B adrenérgico selectivo

A

bisoprolol y metoprolol

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6
Q

uso de bisoprolol

A

HTA
FA
Cardiopatia coronaria
IC

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6
Q

contraindicacion de B selectivo

A

bloqueo Av
Shock cardiogenico

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7
Q

contraindicacion de carvelidol y propanolol

A

asma y EPOC

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8
Q

Hidralazina efecto

A

vasodilatacion arterial

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9
Q

RAM hidralazina

A

cefalia
taquicardia refleja
Palitaciones
Anorexia y nauseas

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10
Q

uso de hidralazina

A

emergencia hipertensiva

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11
Q

BCC dihidropiridinicos

A

amlodipino
Nifedipino

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12
Q

BCC No dihidripiridonico

A

Verapamilo
Diltiazem

12
Q

diferencia de BCC de dihidro y no dihidro

A

hidro: prefiere canal de musculo liso vascular
no hidro: preferenca canal de miocito

13
Q

amlodipino RAM

A

cefalea
taquicardia refleja
hipotension

13
Q

RAM BCC no dihidro

A

Bloqueo Av
Bradicardia

14
Q

contraindicacion

A

no usar verapamilo o diltiazem con BB

15
Q

uso de amlodipino o nifedipino

A

HTA

16
Q

uso de verapamilo o diltiazem

A

Bajar FC en FA y TPSV

17
Q

efecto nitroglicerina

A

nitrato se transforma en oxido nítrico y actua sobre la guanilato ciclasa y aumenta el AMPC y desfosforila la miosina la cual da vasodilatacion venosa. (igual arterias epicardicas)

17
Q

vasodilatadores venosos

A

nitroglicerina

17
Q

RAM nitroglicerina

A

rubor
mareo
cefalea
Hipotension
Toxicidad de cianuro el nitropuriato que es mixto

18
Q

uso de nitroglicerina

A

emergencia hipertensiva
Angina aguda
Aliviar dolor de SCA
EPA

19
Q

aumento de inotropismo por lesion cardiaca
grupo o farmacos

A

digoxina
Dopamina
Dobutamina

20
Q

reduccion de GC

A

vasodilatadores
Hidralazina
Nitratos

21
Q

respuestas compensatorias SNS
aumentan SRAA y ADH

A

IECA
ARA II
Espirenolactona
Carvedilol

22
Q

eliminacion de agua y sodio, vasoconstriccion excesiva

A

diureticos

farmacos grupos y nombres (5 decks)

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