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Clinica Medica > Disturbios Eletroliticos > Flashcards

Disturbios Eletroliticos Flashcards

1
Q

Como calcular anion gqp?

A

Na, cl e bicarbonato

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2
Q

Principais causas de hipercalemia?

A

Acidose metabólica
Rabdomiolise
IRA

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3
Q

Tto hiperglicemia

A

1 gluconato de calcio

Glicoinsulinoterapia (ou b2 agonista ou furosemida ou direção ou diálise e bicarbonato se acidose)

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4
Q

Características da hipocalcemia no ECG

A

Prolonga intervalo QT

Onde T normal, diminuída ou invertida

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5
Q

Achados do exame físico da hipocalcemia

A

Sinais de trousseau e chvostek

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6
Q

Alterações da hipercalemia no ECG

A

Alargamento QRS

Apiculamento de onda T

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7
Q

Hipercalemia provoca acidose metabólica com anion gap alterado >12 meg/l (falso ou verdadeiro)

A

Verdadeiro

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8
Q

Perdas gastrointestinais abaixo do piloro levam a _________ (acidose/alcalose metabólica)

A

Acidose

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9
Q

Ocorre hipercloremia e hipocalcemia devido a perca de bicarbonato (F ou V)

A

Verdade

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Clinica Medica (4 decks)

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