Distinciones Problemáticas Prueba 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

ir

A

for the movement away from self

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2
Q

venir

A

movement towards self

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3
Q

llevar

A

away from the speaker’s place

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4
Q

traer

A

towards the speaker’s place

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5
Q

subir

A

go/come up

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6
Q

bajar

A

go/come down

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7
Q

avanzar

A

go/come forward

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8
Q

retroceder

A

go/come backwards

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9
Q

volver, regresar

A

go/ comeback, return

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10
Q

retirarse

A

go back, step back from, withdraw

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11
Q

entrar

A

go/come/get in, enter

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12
Q

salir

A

go/come out

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13
Q

irse, marcharse

A

go away

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14
Q

girar, circular

A

go around, rotate

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15
Q

dar un rodeo

A

go around, dodge

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16
Q

explotar, hacer explosión

A

go off (bombs)

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17
Q

apagarse

A

go off lights

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18
Q

cruzar

A

go over a bridge

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19
Q

repasar

A

go over lesson material

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20
Q

pasar sin, prescinder de

A

go w/o, do w/o

21
Q

acudir (a___)

A

going/coming in response to a need or obligation

22
Q

volver (ue)

A

to turn something over/around so it faces a different direction

23
Q

voltear

A

to turn over

24
Q

volverse

A

turn yourself around

25
Q

doblar

A

turn a corner (at an intersection) or (a corner of a page)

26
Q

virar

A

to turn to the right/left, around a curve, u-turn

27
Q

torcer

A

to twist

28
Q

girar

A

rotation

29
Q

dar (la) vuelta a

A

turn or flip something around/over, give it a turn, turn or crank or level

30
Q

volcar(se) (ue)

A

turn over, overturn, knock over

31
Q

bajar/subir

A

turn the volume up/down (of a radio etc. )

32
Q

encender (ie)/ apagar

A

turn an appliance on/off

33
Q

abrir/cerrar el grifo

A

turn on/off a faucet

34
Q

rechazar

A

turndown, decline, refuse, reject

35
Q

resultar

A

turn out (result)

36
Q

convertirse en (+noun), volverse

A

turn into, change into, become

37
Q

turno

A

a turn (as in taking turns)

38
Q

tocar (le a una persona)

A

to be someone’s turn

39
Q

cumplir (+los+ número)

A

turn a certain age

40
Q

saber

A

factual knowledge or know-how, knowledge or skill you’ve learned

41
Q

conocer

A

personal acquaintance, familiarity (can be used before a+person but not before a que clause)

42
Q

avisar/informar de

A

let know, inform someone of information

43
Q

darse cuenta

A

realize, begin to know or understand, become aware of

44
Q

realizar

A

to make real

45
Q

ignorar

A

“no saber” not pay attention to

46
Q

no hacer caso/de una cosa, a una persona

A

the most general term for ignore, not pay attention to

47
Q

desoír

A

un-hear, disregard

48
Q

desatender

A

un-attend to, neglect, not give proper attention to

49
Q

pasar por alto

A

pass over something w/o paying attention, overlook, leave out