Distinciones Problemáticas Prueba 3 Flashcards

1
Q

ponerse+ (adj)

A

to become, get, a sudden change expected to change back soon (ex: color, mood)

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2
Q

volverse (+adj, rarely noun)

A

become, turn, not subject to control, likely to lead to a lasting result

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3
Q

hacerse + (noun/ adj)

A

to become, controlled change, to a stable result

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4
Q

llegar a ser

A

become, implying “finally, at last, eventually”

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5
Q

convertirse en (+noun)

A

turn, change into, conversion into something else

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6
Q

salir de

A

leave, go/get out, come out

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7
Q

partir

A

to depart

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8
Q

salirse

A

stuff coming out improperly, leak, overflow

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9
Q

dejar

A

leave (something or someone) behind, leave or drop a class

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10
Q

irse

A

leave, go away

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11
Q

quedar

A

be left, remaining

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12
Q

sobrar

A

be left over

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13
Q

omitir

A

leave out, omit

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14
Q

saltarse

A

leave out, skip

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15
Q

cuadrar con, corresponder a

A

fit (a description), jibe with, match

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16
Q

tomar medidas (a alguien)

A

fit someone (for new clothes)

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17
Q

ajustar

A

fit, adjust the size of

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18
Q

encajar

A

fit (parts together), make one thing fit into or with another

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19
Q

equipar

A

fit out, fit up, equip

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20
Q

caber

A

fit, for there to be room for something

21
Q

quedar/sentar le bien/mal a alguien

A

fit on someone, be the size for

22
Q

apto

A

fit as an adj, appropriate

23
Q

sentir (ie) + nouns

A

feel (horror, relief, etc) sense, its subject is always a person not a thing

24
Q

sentirse (ie)+ adj (or como or como si)

A

feel (good, fine, sick, like)

25
tocar, tentar(ie), palpar
feel, touch with fingers
26
creer
feel, think believe,
27
parecer
seem, feel, used when a thing feels a certain way to the touch
28
encontrar (ue)
when something feels a certain way to a person, so that she/he "finds" it that way
29
tener ganas de .... (+inf)
feel like doing something, impulse, hankering
30
pensar (ie)
to feel, think
31
pensar en
think about, devote thought to
32
volver(ue), regresar
return, go back, come back referring to the movement of the subject
33
devolver (ue)
return, give back, transitive- always done to something
34
amar
love as strong affection towards people around you
35
el amor
love
36
enamorase de
to fall in love with
37
el/la amante
lover
38
querer
love as liking or caring for a person, as in friends or relatives
39
quierdo ____
dear so and so
40
desear
to desire, element of wishfulness, sometimes signifies lust
41
gustar, encantar, fascinar (all gustar type verbs)
used to indicate impressions of satisfcation
42
encantar y fascinar vs. gustar
strong than gustar, means to like a lot or love something
43
doler (ue)
to hurt, be painful
44
lastimar(se), lesionar(se)
hurt, harm, do damage to a person | when reflexive is when hurting oneself or getting hurt
45
dañar, hacer (le) daño
hurt, harm, damage, more general than lastimar
46
herir (ie)
hurt, wound, especially used when talking about casualties
47
la herida
wound
48
estropear
damage, mess us, ruin, spoil, especially in talking about machines or plans