Dispositional explanations of obedience Flashcards

1
Q

What is the dispositional explanation for obedience?

A

Authoritarian personality.

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2
Q

How does might is right contribute to authoritarian personality?

A

Adorno (1950) saw these individuals as having insecurities that led them to be hostile to non-conventional people and having a belief in the need for power or toughness which leads them to be highly obedient to authority figures.

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3
Q

How does upbringing contribute to an authoritarian personality?

A

Person is raised by strict and distant parents who punished them constantly for minor reasons. An individual learns from early childhood to obey people with more power and privileges.

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4
Q

What are the personality traits of someone with an authoritarian personality?

A

Respect authority figures
Submissive attitude
Rigid beliefs in conventional values
General hostility toward other groups
Intolerance of ambiguity

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5
Q

What is the F scale?

A

30 questions measuring 9 dimensions of personality. Readily identify who has an authoritarian personality and therefore highly obedient.

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6
Q

What is the research for authoritarian personality?

A

Milgram found that when he interviewed a small group of pts that had been highly obedient, these 20 pts scored higher on the F scale than 20 disobedient pts.

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7
Q

What is the alternative explanation to authoritarian personality?

A

Agentic state takes into account situational variables. Milgram’s variations took into account proximity, location and uniform.

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8
Q

What is a theoretical problem with authoritarian personality?

A

Middendrop and Meloen found that less-educated people are consistently more authoritarian and obedient. Therefore it could be levels of education play a role in obedience.

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9
Q

What are the practical applications of authoritarian personality?

A

Can explain why only certain personality types are prone to obeying orders. It explains why some people state upbringing ideals as to why they obey.

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