Display Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Resolution

A

It is the number of pixels that make up the dimension of a display, represented in a ratio value as the number of horizontal pixels by vertical pixels.

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2
Q

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

A

A flat panel screen that uses a liquid crystal solution sandwiched between two polarizing filters and glass panels.

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3
Q

TN (Twisted Nematic)

A

A liquid-crystal display consisting of nematic liquid crystal in a perpendicular orientation confined between two plates of polarized glass.

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4
Q

Display Projector

A

A specialized computer display that projects an enlarged image on a large surface such as a wall, white board, or movie screen.

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5
Q

DLP (Digital Light Processing)

A

A technology that uses a single chip with a reflective surface composed of thousands of tiny mirrors corresponding to individual pixels.

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6
Q

Brightness

A

A measurement of the intensity of the energy output of a visible light source with pure white having the maximum brightness and pure black the minimum brightness.

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7
Q

Refresh Rate

A

It is the number of times in a second that a display hardware updates its buffer.

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8
Q

Native Resolution

A

The fixed resolution for LCD or other flat panel display devices.

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9
Q

Plasma Display

A

A device that contains a neon/xenon gas mixture sealed between two glass plates.

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10
Q

What LCD technology produces the most accurate colours?

A

IPS

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11
Q

If you are working in a room with high ambient light, what display setting would you adjust to be able to see the screen better?

A

Brightness

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12
Q

The refresh rate is the number of times a display’s image is repainted or refreshed per second.

A

True

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13
Q

OLED

A

Uses an organic substance as the semiconductor material and uses a series of thin, light-emitting films on which when an electrical current is applied, photons move through the organic substance and emit a bright light

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14
Q

What are the primary layers of an OLED display.

A
  • The substrate which acts as the structural framework.
  • The anode which draws electrons
  • The organic layer, which contains two sublayers.
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15
Q

If you have a DVI monitor and a VGA graphics port, you can’t install your monitor.

A

False

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16
Q

What might cause display artifacts?

A

Overheated graphics card

17
Q

If the colours on your monitor appear faded, muted, too dark, or too light, you can adjust the colour depth using Windows Control Panel Display applet.

A

True

18
Q

If you have a blank monitor screen, it is most likely due to monitor failure.

A

False

19
Q

Flickering image

A

An incompatible display driver

20
Q

Distorted geometry

A

A defect in the optic lens system

21
Q

Blank screen on boot up

A

Incompatible or corrupt graphics driver

22
Q

Artifacts

A

Graphics card driver is corrupt

23
Q

Overheat shutdown

A

Overclocking of GPU

24
Q

What OLED display layer acts as the structural framework?

A

Substrate

25
Q

What gives the best image quality on a LCD?

A

Native resolution

26
Q

What does plasma technology use to create colour?

A

Small cells filled with noble gases and phosphors

27
Q

What issues occur due to an incompatible display driver?

A

Flickering image

28
Q

What is a measurement of how often the display image is updated per second?

A

Refresh rate

29
Q

What is a small circuit board attached to the display screen on a laptop computer?

A

Screen inverter

30
Q

What uses a grid of horizontal and vertical wires with an LCD element at each intersection?

A

Passive matrix

31
Q

What type of display technology uses small cells filled with noble gases and phosphors to create colour?

A

Plasma

32
Q

What uses a single chip with a reflective surface composed of thousands of tiny mirrors corresponding to individual pixels?

A

DLP

33
Q

What liquid-crystal technology allows the polarized crystals to move more freely into the desired alignment?

A

IPS