Disorders of perception Flashcards
What information is required for perception?
> Visual sensory information
Deriving a semantic meaning
Naming
What visual sensory information is required for perception?
> Colour
Shape
Movement
What did Sacks and Wasserman (1987) report?
> (JI)
Visual acuity was good
Achromatopsia (judging colour)
Damage to V4
Who linked colour judgement to V4?
Sacks and Wasserman (1987)
What did Zihl, von Cramon and Mai (1983) report?
> (LM)
Colour and object recognition fine
Akinetopsia
Damage to V5 / MT
What is achromoatopsia?
The inability to judge colour
What is akinetopsia?
The inability to judge motion
What are the stages of object recognition?
> Visual sensory information > Grouping - perception > Feature binding > View normalisation > Structural description system > Semantic system > Accessing a name
What is apperception?
The inability to create a coherent percept
What is association?
Attaching a meaning to a percept
Who demonstrated the perceptual effects of apperceptive agnosia?
Warrington and James (1988)
What did Warrington and James do?
Demonstrated apperceptive agnosia effects using:
> Object matching
> Copying
> Understanding of overlapping and obscuring
> Unusual views test
What are the features of apperceptive agnosia?
> Recognition intact
Unable to copy, match or internally manipulate objects
Inability to form internal percepts
What are the features of associative agnosia?
> Visual acuity intact
Can copy, match and internally manipulate objects
Inability to recognise objects or determine purpose
What did Rubens and Benson (1971) find?
Individual with associative agnosia, can’t identify objects or determine their function