Disorders Co-Occurring with Substance Abuse Flashcards
Heroin, morphine, and codeine are examples of what type of drug?
Opiates
Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines are examples of what type of drug?
Depressants
cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine are examples of what type of drug?
Stimulants
Marijuana, LSD, and ecstasy are examples of what type of drug?
Hallucinogenics
___________ opioid is derived from the poppy plant
Natural
________________ opioid is created in a lab from a natural opiate (e.g. oxycontin)
Semi-synthetic
____________________ opioid is created entirely in a lab (e.g. fentanyl)
Fully synthetic
______________ is also referred to as ecstasy or molly.
MDMA
________________ is an overdose of serotonin
Serotonin syndrome
_________________ increase central nervous system activity.
Stimulants
________________ has “no addictive potential”
Caffeine
_________________________ is the relationship between stimulation and performance
Yerkes-Dodson Law
__________________ is when the combined effects of two drugs is less potent than the individual effects of each
Antagonism
Only _________% are affected by a mental disorder
20%
By age 40, ___ in ___ people have experienced a mental disorder.
1 in 2
All of these criteria are examples of what disorder?
-Despairing mood most of the day
-Persistent for more than 2 weeks
-Impaired performance
-Loss of interest
-Hopelessness, guilt, pessimism
-Withdrawal from family and friends
-Irritability, fatigue, trouble concentrating, sleep problems
Depression
All of these criteria are examples of what disorder?
-Frequent worry about everyday things
-Trouble controlling worries
-Trouble relaxing
-Easily startled
-Hard time concentrating
-Tired all the time
-Frequent unexplained pains
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
All of these criteria are examples of what disorder?
-Disorder resulting from a shocking or traumatic event
-Flashbacks, nightmares
-Avoiding places, events, objects
-Easily startled, feeling on edge, trouble sleeping
-Feelings of guilt, negative thoughts of self or world
PTSD
The 3 states of bipolar personality disorder are ________, ___________, and ______________.
High, low, and well
“______________” effects of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, movement disorders
Positive
“______________” effects of schizophrenia are flat affect, lack of pleasure, reduced speaking
Negative
“______________” effects of schizophrenia are poor decision making, trouble focusing, reduced
attention
Cognitive
Cluster ___ of personality disorders is (odd, bizarre, eccentric) aka “weird”
* Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
A
Cluster ___ of personality disorders is (dramatic, erratic) aka “wild”
* Antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, histrionic
B
Cluster ___ of personality disorders is (anxious, fearful) aka “worried”
* Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
C
All of these criteria are examples of what disorder?
-Lack of concern for others
-Irritable, aggressive, impulsive
-Lack of guilt
-Superficially charming
-Fiery, turbulent relationships
-Most commonly associated with crime
Antisocial Personality Disorder
All of these criteria are examples of what disorder?
-Sense of self-importance, arrogant
-Lacks empathy, insensitive
-Preoccupied with success, power
-Exploits others, controlling
-Destructive, angry, when slighted
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
All of these criteria are examples of what disorder?
-Lack sense of self
-Unstable, intense relationships
-Emotionally unstable
-Impulsive, outbursts of anger
-Suicidal threats are common
-More common in women
Borderline Personality Disorder
Overlapping symptoms is an example of ______________.
Concurrent disorders
What is the most abused substance by clients with co-occurring disorders?
Alcohol
Alcohol is a depressant. True or false?
True
Opiate addicts have a higher rate of PTSD than other drug users. True or false?
True
Half of schizophrenic people have a lifetime history of Substance Use Disorder. True or false
True
Many studies on concurrent disorders are _______________.
Retrospective
Understanding concurrent disorders requires understanding ____________________ study.
Prospective
___________________ is when one disorder is a risk factor for the onset of another.
Causation
____________________________ is the idea that having both disorders can worsen the symptoms of both
Reciprocal causation
___________________________ is the idea that the two disorders have a high probability of co-occurring because they arise from a set of shared risk factors
Correlated Liabilities
The __________________________ is the idea that there is one underlying risk factor that gives rise to both disorders
Common factor model
Over _____________ Canadians are homeless on every given night
35, 000
Over ___% of homeless are youth
18%
Over 50% of homeless people reported having an addiction. True or false?
True
