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T-Level Core Pathway > Disorders - Cause, Symptoms, Treatment > Flashcards

Disorders - Cause, Symptoms, Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What is Rickets?

A

Deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus.

Symptoms include lameness, abnormal gait, difficulty rising, bone swelling, joint pain, bowed limbs, and fractures.

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2
Q

Which species are affected by Rickets?

A

Dogs, cats, and other young, growing animals.

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3
Q

How is Rickets treated?

A

Correcting dietary imbalances, providing vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus supplements, and ensuring adequate sunlight exposure.

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4
Q

What is Scurvy?

A

Severe vitamin C deficiency.

Symptoms include fatigue, bleeding gums, joint pain, and anemia.

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5
Q

Which species are affected by Scurvy?

A

Guinea pigs and some birds.

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6
Q

How is Scurvy treated?

A

Supplementing vitamin C through diet or supplements.

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7
Q

What is Anorexia?

A

Caused by stress, illness, or poor diet.

Symptoms include extreme weight loss, fatigue, and lack of appetite.

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8
Q

Which species are affected by Anorexia?

A

Dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, and guinea pigs.

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9
Q

How is Anorexia treated?

A

Addressing underlying causes, providing a balanced diet, and sometimes appetite stimulants.

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10
Q

What is Obesity?

A

Excessive calorie intake and lack of exercise.

Symptoms include excessive body fat, difficulty sleeping, and joint pain.

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11
Q

Which species are affected by Obesity?

A

Dogs, cats, and rabbits.

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12
Q

How is Obesity treated?

A

Controlled diet, increased physical activity, and sometimes weight management medications.

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13
Q

What is Urolithiasis?

A

Crystallization of minerals in the urine.

Symptoms include severe pain, blood in urine, and nausea.

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14
Q

Which species are affected by Urolithiasis?

A

Dogs, cats, and rabbits.

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15
Q

How is Urolithiasis treated?

A

Dietary changes, increased water intake, and sometimes surgical removal of stones.

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16
Q

What is Laminitis?

A

Excessive carbohydrate intake and other factors.

Symptoms include lameness, pain in the feet, and reluctance to move.

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17
Q

Which species are affected by Laminitis?

A

Horses, ponies, and hoofed animals.

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18
Q

How is Laminitis treated?

A

Dietary management, pain relief, and corrective shoeing.

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19
Q

What is Taurine Deficiency?

A

Inadequate dietary intake of taurine.

Symptoms include impaired vision, anxiety, and hypertension.

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20
Q

Which species are affected by Taurine Deficiency?

A

Cats.

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21
Q

How is Taurine Deficiency treated?

A

Taurine supplements and dietary adjustments.

22
Q

What is Cushing’s Disease?

A

Excessive cortisol production.

Symptoms include weight gain, thinning skin, and high blood pressure.

23
Q

Which species are affected by Cushing’s Disease?

A

Dogs, occasionally cats.

24
Q

How is Cushing’s Disease treated?

A

Medications to control cortisol production and sometimes surgery.

25
Q

What is Addison’s Disease?

A

Insufficient production of adrenal hormones.

Symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, and darkening of the skin.

26
Q

Which species are affected by Addison’s Disease?

A

Dogs.

27
Q

How is Addison’s Disease treated?

A

Hormone replacement therapy and managing stress.

28
Q

What is Hypothyroidism?

A

Insufficient thyroid hormone production.

Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, and depression.

29
Q

Which species are affected by Hypothyroidism?

A

Dogs.

30
Q

How is Hypothyroidism treated?

A

Thyroid hormone replacement.

31
Q

What is Hyperthyroidism?

A

Excessive thyroid hormone production.

Symptoms include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.

32
Q

Which species are affected by Hyperthyroidism?

A

Older cats.

33
Q

How is Hyperthyroidism treated?

A

Medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery.

34
Q

What is Lameness?

A

Injury or disease affecting the limbs.

Symptoms include difficulty walking and pain.

35
Q

Which species are affected by Lameness?

A

Dogs, cats, horses, and rabbits.

36
Q

How is Lameness treated?

A

Rest, pain relief, and addressing underlying cause.

37
Q

What is Egg Binding?

A

Difficulty in passing eggs.

Symptoms include straining, lethargy, and swelling.

38
Q

Which species are affected by Egg Binding?

A

Birds.

39
Q

How is Egg Binding treated?

A

Warm baths, calcium supplements, and sometimes surgical intervention.

40
Q

What is Arthritis?

A

Inflammation of the joints.

Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

41
Q

Which species are affected by Arthritis?

A

Older dogs, cats, and rabbits.

42
Q

How is Arthritis treated?

A

Pain relief, anti-inflammatory medications, and joint supplements.

43
Q

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance.

Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

44
Q

Which species are affected by Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Dogs and cats.

45
Q

How is Diabetes Mellitus treated?

A

Insulin therapy and dietary management.

46
Q

What is Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)?

A

Calcium or vitamin D deficiency.

Symptoms include bone deformities and weakness.

47
Q

Which species are affected by Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)?

A

Reptiles.

48
Q

How is Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) treated?

A

Calcium and vitamin D supplements and dietary adjustments.

49
Q

What is Milk Fever/Eclampsia?

A

Low calcium levels in lactating animals.

Symptoms include muscle tremors, weakness, and seizures.

50
Q

Which species are affected by Milk Fever/Eclampsia?

A

Lactating dogs and cats.

51
Q

How is Milk Fever/Eclampsia treated?

A

Calcium supplements and intravenous calcium in severe cases.

T-Level Core Pathway (6 decks)

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