Dislipidemia Flashcards

1
Q

Cuál es la forma más grande de las lipoproteínas?

A

Los quilomicrones

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2
Q

porcentaje de colesterol que se absorbe en el intestino

A

40-60%

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3
Q

Cómo modifica la hormona tiroidea a los lipidos?

A

Interfiere en la interacción del receptor LDL

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4
Q

Farmacos que alteran los lipidos

A

Esteroides exogenos y anabolicos

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5
Q

proteína que degrada los quilomicrones

A

Newman Pick

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6
Q

qué porcentaje de la dieta deben ser grasas saturadas?

A

<10%

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7
Q

Nivel normal de LDL

A

<100

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8
Q

Niveles normales de HDL

A

<40 en mujeres
<45 en hombres

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9
Q

A partir de cuanto se debe iniciar tx para trigliceridos?

A

> 150 se da dieta y ejercicio
500 se da medicamento

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10
Q

medicamento de primera línea

A

Estatinas

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11
Q

Qué porcentaje de LDL disminuyen las estatinas de alta intensidad?

A

> 50%
SON:
Atorvastatina (80 mg)
Rosuvastatina (40 mg)

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12
Q

Cuáles son las estatinas de mediana intensidad?

A

30-50%
Atorvastatina (20 mg)
Simvastatina 20-40 mg
Pravastatina (80 mg)

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13
Q

Estatinas de baja intensidad

A

<30%
Pravastatina 10-20 mg
Lovastatina 20 mg

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14
Q

Cuándo se añade ezetimibe?

A

cuando no se alcanzan los niveles de LDL con estatinas de alta intensidad y a dosis altas

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15
Q

Cuándo se añade un inhibidor de PCSK9?

A

Se añade EVOLOCUMAB
cuando no se alcanzan niveles de LDL aún con ezetimibe

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