dishonesty Flashcards
Theft act 1968 s.1 (2) MENS REA
dishonesty and intention to permanently deprive are MENS REA, the rest are ACTUS REUS, so the conduct
Defendant does not have to gain or benefit for it to be dishonest
(dishonesty or not is the main distinguishing factor on whether someone is convicted of theft or not)
Three examples from Theft Act 1968 s2 (1) that states where D is not dishonest
1) The honest belief that D had the right to take the thing
2) have the honest belief that D would’ve had consent (so permission)
3) Taken reasonable steps to discover the owner
R v Small
defendant took abandoned car, keys were in car and kept it for two weeks
-He had the honest belief and he couldn’t discovered the owner as it was abandoned
R v Robinson
V owed £7 to D, got into fight, and £5 dropped from victim’s pocket which D then took
-honest belief D would’ve had consent
R v Holden
D took tyres from work place but they were going to be scrapped anyways
-had right to take the thing
Ghosh (been law since 1982)
-D is a doctor, claimed for operation that they didn’t do,D said he was not dishonest as hospital owed him money
WAS BEHAVIOUR DISHONEST
DID THE D KNOW IT AT THE TIME
(what to look for in case studies)
Ivey v Genting
Ivey is a professional poker player, goes into casinos, won a lot of money but accused of counting cards, sued Genting but lost
- what did d know
- would an ordinary decent person view behaviour as dishonest