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Psychology > Disgust > Flashcards

Disgust Flashcards

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1
Q

How many types of pathogens are there?

A

2

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of pathogens

A

Micro-parasites
- Bacteria, protozoa, viruses
Macro-parasites
- Arthropods

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3
Q

What happens if we get an infection?

A
  • Energy balance is disturbed
  • The pathogen and the defence given against it both cause us damage
  • By having one pathogen we become more susceptible to others
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4
Q

How should we avoid diseases?

A

We should detect them, then an emotional and cognitive response should be triggered, which will hopefully facilitate the avoidance of pathogens

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5
Q

How should non-humans avoid infections from macro-parasites?

A
  • Foraging away from feces
  • Grooming
  • Fly repelling behaviours, tail swishing
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6
Q

How should non-humans avoid infections from micro-parasites?

A
  • Grooming to prevent getting it in first place

- Conditioned food aversions

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7
Q

What is a macro-parasite?

A

Grow inside a host, but reproduce and infect outside of its host

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8
Q

What is a micro-parasite?

A

Grows and then stays, reproduces & infects inside its host

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9
Q

What is disgust unique to?

A

Humans

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10
Q

How is disgust received/shown in other cultures?

A
  • Disgust is shown similarly across different cultures/societies
  • It is recognised cross cultures
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11
Q

How many models of disgust are there?

A

3

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12
Q

What are the three models of disgust?

A
  • Pathogen disgust
  • Sexual disgust
  • Moral disgust
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13
Q

What is pathogen disgust?

A

The avoidance of physical contact with sources of infectious disease

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14
Q

What is moral disgust?

A

Strategically endorsing rules that coordinate moral disapproval

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15
Q

What is sexual disgust?

A

Avoid sexual parents and behaviours that would jeopardise production

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16
Q

What are some ways of measuring disgust?

A
  • Scales and questionnaire
  • Rating images
  • Measuring disgust facial expressions
17
Q

What is an omnivore?

A

The eating of a wide variety of plants and animals

18
Q

Whats an advantage of being an omnivore?

A

It offers a wide variety of sources for nutrition

19
Q

What is a disadvantage of being an omnivore?

A

Greater change of ingesting harmful or poisonous substances

20
Q

What can disgust help do in relation to food?

A

Create an internal or automatic code for good or bad foods

21
Q

When do we develop disgust?

A

During the first 2 years of life

22
Q

What are the first 2 years of a child’s life sensitive towards and is hard to changer after?

A

Food preferences

23
Q

Describe a study that shows disgust arising much later than 2 years old.

A

Children didn’t reject drink dipped with an imitation poo or grasshopper until the age of 8

24
Q

Why don’t we engage in avoiding diseases all the time?

A
  • Miss out on nutrition opportunities
  • Miss out on social/mating opportunities
  • Expend too much energy
25
Q

What do individuals who have been ill recently show more avoidance of?

A

Disfigured individuals

26
Q

The more vulnerable you are to disease the higher..

A

..your degree of disgust

27
Q

When women are on their ‘cycle’ what happens to their sights level?

A

Goes up quite dramatically

28
Q

Disgust disgust does what to the bodies immune response?

A

Increases

29
Q

Who are more disgust sensitive, men or women?

A

Women, especially in the sexual domain

30
Q

Why is sex riskier for women?

A
  • They have a greater surface are of mucous membranes, which would lead to more trauma
  • 3x more likely to contract chlamydia
31
Q

Are women less disgusted if they are aroused?

A
  • Women either watched exciting, boring or pornographic film
  • Found that sexually aroused subjects completed 85% of tasks
  • Non-sexually aroused competed 66%
  • Women are less disgusted if they are aroused
32
Q

If women are disgusted what happens to their arousal?

A

They are much less likely to be aroused

33
Q

What is moral dumfounding?

A

When people have moral convictions that they are kist incapable of justifying but they nevertheless continue to hold

34
Q

What are the effects of disgust on moral judgements?

A
  • Disgust is associated with more severe moral decisions

- Having a smelly room increased harsh judgement against gay men

Psychology (8 decks)

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