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Diseases Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

main differences between a cold and the flu

A

fever, aches and pains, fatigue

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2
Q

predisposition

A

vulnerability

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3
Q

difference between infectious and noninfectious

A

noninfectious diseases are not caused by microorganisms. infectious diseases are

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4
Q

psychosomatic

A

caused by mentality

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5
Q

cancerous tumors vs benign tumors

A

no capsules, cells spread into blood

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6
Q

why are antihistamines helpful

A

they release histamines

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7
Q

chronic diseases

A

long term

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8
Q

acute diseases

A

short term

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9
Q

diabetes: what hormone is in short supply/not working? what organ produces that hormone?

A

insulin, pancreas

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10
Q

4 pathogens

A

bacteria, viruses, fungi, protist

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11
Q

4 ways pathogens spread

A

person to person, soil/food/water, contaminated objects, animal bites

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12
Q

cause

A

virus/bacteria

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13
Q

transmitted

A

how it is spread

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14
Q

prevention

A

trying not to get sick

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15
Q

treatment

A

makes it go away or get better

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16
Q

cure

A

eradicate

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17
Q

are all communicable diseases infectious

A

yes

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18
Q

are all infectious diseases communicable

A

no

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19
Q

1st line of defense: structures

A

skin and cilia

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20
Q

1st line of defense: products

A

mucus, saliva, acid

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21
Q

1st line of defense: actions

A

cough, sneeze

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22
Q

1st line of defense: general or specific

A

general

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23
Q

2nd line of defense: kind of white blood cells

A

phagocyte

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24
Q

phagocyte

A

engulfs germs

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25
Q

inflammatory response

A

red, swollen, hot. blood vessels widen

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26
Q

2nd line of defense: general or specific

A

general

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27
Q

a fever _______ and _______

A

kills and stops reproduction

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28
Q

antigens

A

cause antibody generation

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29
Q

what response is provoked by antigens

A

make specific antibodies

30
Q

antibodies

A

kill bacteria

31
Q

t-cells

A

produce antibodies

32
Q

antibodies are a response to ____

A

germs

33
Q

3rd line of defense: general or specific

A

specific

34
Q

1st line of defense

A

barriers for pathogens

35
Q

2nd line of defense

A

inflammatory response

36
Q

3rd line of defense

A

immune response

37
Q

difference between active and passive immunities

A

active is longer. passive is shorter.

38
Q

2 ways to get active immunity

A

get sick, get vaccinated

39
Q

2 ways to get passive immunity

A

placenta/milk, inject antibodies

40
Q

vaccine

A

injects dead/weakened virus to make memory cells

41
Q

syphilis: virus or bacteria

A

bacteria

42
Q

syphilis: curable

A

yes

43
Q

syphilis: reoccur

A

yes

44
Q

syphilis: vaccine

A

no

45
Q

gonorrhea/chlamydia: virus or bacteria

A

bacteria

46
Q

gonorrhea/chlamydia: curable

A

yes

47
Q

gonorrhea/chlamydia: reoccur

A

no

48
Q

gonorrhea/chlamydia: vaccine

A

no

49
Q

herpes: virus or bacteria

A

virus

50
Q

herpes: curable

A

no

51
Q

herpes: reoccur

A

yes

52
Q

herpes: vaccine

A

no

53
Q

genital warts: virus or bacteria

A

virus

54
Q

genital warts: curable

A

yes

55
Q

genital warts: reoccur

A

yes

56
Q

genital warts: vaccine

A

yes

57
Q

PID

A

pelvis inflammatory disease

58
Q

3 ways HIV can be transmitted

A

unprotected sex, needles, blood transfusion

59
Q

systen impaired in HIV

A

immune

60
Q

cause of AIDS

A

a virus called HIV

61
Q

STI- passed

A

moist mucous membranes or placenta

62
Q

is AIDS considered an STI

A

no

63
Q

t/f: we can catch 7 STIs at one time

A

true

64
Q

what is the only STI vaccine

A

HPV

65
Q

untreated gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause ______

A

PID and reduce production

66
Q

is oral herpes an STI

A

no

67
Q

3 differences between previous cholera

A

seasonal, diarrhea, fatality

68
Q

is cholera contagious

A

yes

69
Q

marfan syndrome

A

dominant disorder caused by a connective tissue problem.

70
Q

why is marfan syndrome hard to diagnose?

A

the mutations differ from person to person

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