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Ocular Pharmacology > Disease of Eyelids and Lacrimal System > Flashcards

Disease of Eyelids and Lacrimal System Flashcards

1
Q

Mx of Anterior Blepharitis- Staph

A

warm compresses- 10-15 min bid to qid
lid scrub
lubricants

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2
Q

Mx of Chronic Anterior Blepharitis- Staph

A

bacitracin qhs
erythromycin qhs
ciprofloxacin bid

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3
Q

Mx of Ant Blepharitis w/ Corneal Involvement

A

Prednisolone bid or tid

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4
Q

Mx of Ant Blepharitis w/ extreme itching and burning

A

Tobradex tid

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5
Q

Mx of Anterior Blepharitis- Seborrheic

A

warm compress 10-15 min bid to qid
lid scrubs
antibiotic ointment

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6
Q

Mx of Anterior Blepharitis- Angular

A

antibiotic

ciprofloxacin or zinc sulphate if Moraxella

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7
Q

Mx of Posterior Blepharitis/ MGD

A

lid hygiene/ warm compress
expression of glands
antibiotics- tetracycline or doxycycline

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8
Q

Mx of External Hordeolum

A

warm compress for 10 min qid with massage
bacitracin or erythromycin
incision and drainage

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9
Q

Mx of Internal Hordeolum

A

Warm compress 10 min qid with massage
bacitracin or erythromycin
incision and drainage

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10
Q

Mx of Chalazion

A

hot compress and hard massage many times a day for 2-4 weeks
steroid injection- triamcinolone
excision

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11
Q

Mx of Demodex

A

ointments to smother- diethylene ether, piloparcarpine gel

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12
Q

Mx of Phthiriasis Palpebrarum

A

ointments to smother- bland petrolatum

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13
Q

Mx for Ectropion

A

lubricants

surgery

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14
Q

Mx for Entropion

A

erythromycin or bacitracin
evert and tape it
surgery

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15
Q

Mx for Canaliculitits

A

remove obstructions or plugs
canaliculotomy
irrigation with antibiotic- maxifloxacin, penicillin G

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16
Q

Mx of Dacryocystitis in under 5yr old

A

amoxicillin/ clavulanate

hospitalize if w/ fever

17
Q

Mx of Dacryocystitis in Adults

A

cephalexin

hospitalize if w/ fever

Ocular Pharmacology (4 decks)

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