Disease Categories Flashcards

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1
Q

congenital

A

Caused by an abnormality in the fetus during gestation or birth.

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2
Q

Degenerative

A

caused by the progressive destruction of cells.

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3
Q

environmental

A

caused by exposure to external substances in the environment

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4
Q

genetic

A

spontaneous mutation in a persons own gene and chromosome during fetal development

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5
Q

hereditary

A

an inherited recessive defective gene passes down from parent to child

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6
Q

iatrogenic

A

caused by medicine or treatment that was given to the patient

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7
Q

idiopathic

A

having no identifiable or conformed cause

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8
Q

infectious

A

caused by a pathogen/communicable

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9
Q

neoplastic

A

caused by a new growth of either a benign or malignant mass or tumor

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10
Q

nosocomial

A

caused by exposure to a debase-causing agent while in a hospital environment

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11
Q

nutritional

A

caused by nutrition

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12
Q

symptomatology

A

clinical picture of all the symptoms and signs

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13
Q

subacute

A

less severe in intensity

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14
Q

actue

A

sudden in nature and severe in intensity

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15
Q

exacerbation

A

sudden worsening of the symptom

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16
Q

chronic

A

continuing for 3 months or more

17
Q

remission

A

temporary improvement on the symptoms and signs

18
Q

palpitation

A

feeling; touching

19
Q

auscultation

A

listenting

20
Q

percussion

A

tapping