Disease and Illness Flashcards
Pathology
The scientific study of disease, a medical specialty concerned with diagnosis.
Ethology
Cause
Pathogenesis
Development
Histopathology
Structural Alterations, how fabric are organized in disease
Etiopathogenesis
Cause and development of disease
Pathophysiology
Functional Alterations
Diagnosis
Identification
Prognosis
Expectations
Prevention
Lab is involved in it!! Created stain for pap smears, etc! Detect it early!
Precision Medicine
Healthcare being tailored to the individual patient
Stages of Pathology in History
Pre biological: people dying of plague… have disease because you sinned!
Anatomical: What was actually going on in bodies?
Cellular Pathology: Looked at cells in microscope to learn about disease.
Molecular Pathology: Looking at molecules to find disease, ex. Blots!
Disease vs Illness
Disease is a biological concept… ex… has a virus! tissues organs, or bodies get disease! Illness is questions/concerns patient will have… ex. how will it affect my life? People get illnesses. Not just the biology.. but all the other stuff!
7 Mechanisms which operate in human disease?
- Blood vessel and blood perfusion diseases (ex. stroke)
- Inflammatory diseases (swelling)
- Infectious diseases
- Immunologic disease(arthritis)
- Neoplasms and growth disorders(tumour)
- Genetic Diseases
- Environmental disease.