Disease And Disorders Of Nervous System Flashcards
Neuralgia. Must know
Group of disorders commonly known as nerve pain. Occurs in nerves of face
Multiply sclerosis (MS)
Chronic disease of CNS in which mylelin is destroyed
Parkinson disease must know
Motor system disorder that slowly progressive and degenerative
Sciatica
Occurs when sciatica nerve is damaged
Stroke must know
Occurs when brain cells die from lack of blood flow. Also called CVA cerebral vascular accident. TIA trams ischemic attack. Mini stroke
Gillian Barre Syndrome
Immune system attacks part of PNS. Usually has a sudden and unexpected onset
Bell’s palsy must know
Facial muscles are weak or paralyzed
Brain tumors and cancer. Must know
Abnormal growth in the brain. Brain tumors w/ cancerous cells are malignant. Malignant tumors that starts in any tissue of the brain are called primary brain cancer. Those that start elsewhere and spread to the brain are 2nd brain cancers
Epilepsy & seizures. Must know
Parts of the brain gets a burst of electrical signals that disrupts normal functioning. Seizures may be petit (partial) or grandmal (generalized)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. Fatal disorder characterized by degeneration of nerves in spinal cord and brain
Chronic tension headache
Happens daily last for wks or months
Migraines
Most severe. Hormones may affect migraine
Meningitis. Must know
Inflammation of the meninges. 2types of menegitis. Viral-can be treated. Bacteria very difficult to control
Alzheimer’s disease. Must know
Progressive degenerative disease that occurs in the brain