Disease and disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

AIDS

A

Group of clinical signs and symptoms associated with the suppression of the immune system and marked by opportunistic infections secondary neoplasm and neurological problem

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2
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

A cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries that produces dark-purpilish skin nodules

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3
Q

Wasting syndrome

A

Weight loss and decrease in muscular strength, appetite, and mental activity

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4
Q

Thymoma

A

Associated with myasthenia Gravis. Tumors of the thymus.

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5
Q

Atopic dermititis

A

Inflammation of skin that tend to occur in patients with a family history of allergic reaction

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6
Q

Atopy

A

Intense allergic reaction influenced by hereditary tendencies or predisposition

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7
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of lymph vessels

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8
Q

Lymphedema

A

Abnormal collection of fluid in tissue spaces caused by obstruction of lymph vessels and backflow of lymph

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9
Q

Lymphoma

A

Malignant tumors of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue

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10
Q

Kawasaki disease (mucocutaneou lymph node disorder)

A

It is an acute febrile disease found mostly in children and causes cervical lymphadenopathy.

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11
Q

Hodgkins lymphoma

A

Malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue in spkeen lymph node; Reed-Sternberg cells are often on microscopic analysis

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12
Q

Non- Hodgkins lymphomas

A

Group of malignant tumours involving lymphoid tissue . Examples are follicular lymphoma and large cell lymphoma

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13
Q

Severe combined immunodeficiency disease

A

Condition present at birthmarks by a deficiency of B cell and T cells resulting in lack of immunity

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14
Q

Scleroderma

A

Chronic progressive disease of the skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue

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15
Q

Organ rejection

A

when theorganrecipient’s immune system recognizes the donororganas foreign and attempts to eliminate it. It often occurs when your immune system detects things like bacteria or a virus

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16
Q

Allergies

A

Abnormal hypersensitive acquired by exposure to an antigen

17
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Exaggerated hypersensitive reactionbto a previously encountered drug or foreign protein