Discuss, using Bowlby’s theory of attachment, the effects this separation may have on Rebecca. (8)

Question 1

Bowlby claimed that the critical period for bonding was before a child is 30 months old.

Answer 1

Rebecca is at an age that is critical for forming a bond as she is only one year old so the separation may prevent bonding.

Question 2

Secure attachment requires caregiver and child to reciprocate affection.

Answer 2

Danielle cannot be at the hospital to reciprocate affection when Rebecca is distressed which will limit attachment opportunities.

Question 3

Children are biologically pre-programmed to form attachments to their primary caregiver to survive.

Answer 3

Rebecca will need her mother for survival but will only have hospital staff to look after her.

Question 4

Failing to form an attachment will leave children with poor internal working model for future relationships.

Answer 4

Rebecca may develop relationship issues in later life as a result of her hospital separation from her mother.