Discovery Of The American Continent Flashcards

1
Q

Dob of columbus

A

1451-1506

In italy geneva

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2
Q

Why were european interested in east

A

Europeans were always interested in elevating trade links to the the east beacause they had a broad range of political, economic, religious, and social concerns regarding asia.
They always tried to find better opportunities to reach out the East and establish economic relationships with the people there.

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3
Q

Two main routes between Europe and asia?

In which century

A
  1. Water(ran through Cairo, the red sea and the Indian ocean)
  2. Land
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4
Q

Why these routes were blocked

A

Watercroute was the main source of trade between Europe and asia but sea pirates put a pause on such relations
Land route was closed by turkey due to traditional religious rivalry between the Muslims and the Christians.

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5
Q

European kings and queens offered what to mariners and for what purpose?

A

They offered assistance and handsome amount of money to tge mariners who would agree to explore the shortest route to the east particularly asia.
Because they were interested in fabric, spices, agricultural products and stones from asia

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6
Q

Christopher columbus convinced on what?

A

He encouraged to establish regular channels of contact and trade with the new world.

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7
Q

Which European empires explored new world

A

Spain
Portuguese
France

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8
Q

Who discovered American island

A

Norseman from Scandinavian countries

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9
Q

Christopher’s father’s profession

A

Wool comber

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10
Q

Columbus details

A

He was good in maths and astronomy
He was interested in understanding the philosophy of ocean
And to find different directions to cross the barriers that the ocean offered from atlantic to pacific.
He went to lisbon(portugal) and prepared some maps and charts and undertook occasional voyages down to african coast to cape verde island

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11
Q

1n 19— he remained unsuccessful in winning the interest of king—- of portugal in funding the voyage

A

1948

John2

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12
Q

Spain’s king and queen?

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

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13
Q

Voyage of 194–

A

1942
He went to offer his services for the exploratory voyage after the defeat of Muslim strong hold in spain the queen agreed to finance the voyage and named columbus viceroy, admiral and governor of any land the he would found.

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14
Q

Hoe many fleets of columbus?

And when did they leave spain and where they landed? And when

A

Aug 3 1942
3 fleets left spain
Made a landing on bahamas
Oct 12 about two months later

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15
Q

After that where the fleet went

A

Fleet then sailed to northeast coast of cuba and turned eastward to the island of hispaniola which now comprises of countries of haiti and Dominican Republic
There he lost his flagship and went back to report his findings

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16
Q

Flagship named

A

Santa maria

17
Q

How many civilization were found where and name them?

A

4 civilization were found in 1492 in the south American Island of bahamas.
They had different cultures beliefs and attitudes towards foreigners

18
Q

Name the civilizations

A

Red indians
Mayas
Aztecs
Incas

19
Q

Qualities of red indians

A

Uncivilized
No political economic and social relations
Worshippers of natural objects
Cultivated edible products like maize, beans, and peanuts

20
Q

Qualities of mayas

A
Not civilized
No political economic relation
Good social relations
Good at astronomy and
Architecture and carving wood
21
Q

Aztecs

A
Civilized
No political relations
Good economic and social relations
Good at maths and astronomy
Carried knowledge of cultivation and commerce
22
Q

Incas

A

Civilized
Good in social political and economic relations
Good at maths and astronomy
Had developed a military system

23
Q

Voyages total

A

1492
1493
1498
1502

24
Q

New land was known as

A

New world
Golden land
Strange land

25
Q

Who named America

A

A german professor

In the honour of an Italian mariner amerigo Vespucci

26
Q

Discovery led to what

A

Competition amongst the European powers to colonize the areas