CHAPTER 5: TOWARDS THE MAKING OF THE FIRST CONSTITUTION OF THE USA Flashcards
A little background of constitution of usa
When was it written
Constitution of Usa was one of the most remarkable documents of history
It was written over 4 hundred years ago.
And it works as well today as it did back then.
It was written in constitutional convention held in philadelphia in may, 1787.
The American states had just gained their independence from england. The states had been operating under an agreement called the articles of confederation
Articles of confederation
When 13 american colonies declared their independence in 1776, they wrote articles of independence to create a central gov for the new states.
The states functions informally under these articles until they were formally adopted in 1781.
These articles created a gov led by congress without any presidential and judicial system.
By 1786, this gov created by articles of confederation was proving to be insufficient
Authority of articles of confederation
They gave each state more power than the federal government.
They gave congress the authority to raise an army and navy but the states had to approve it
Congress could pass laws but couldn’t force the states to follow them.
Main idea of articles of confederation
The main idea behind these articles was to create some sort of government and defend against foreign countries
Then steps to remove articles of confederation
The prominenet leaders decide to meet again to discuss the differences and edit these articles.
They met to alter the articles but decided to make a new document that would guide the gov of the country
The call for constitutional convention grew out of what
Name it
Out of 2 other meetings;
The alexandria
And the Annapolis convention.
Alexandria date Who met Where For what purpose How wa sit
Nov 1785
Delegates from virginia and maryland met in alexandria virginia
To reconcile some boundary and commercial disputes along the potomac river
Success of it motivated virginia to call for another meeting in annapolis maryland
Annapolis convention date
Who were invited who came
And what was decided
1786
Nine states were invited to discuss their common problems.
But only 5 sent their delegates.
The delegates decided to meet in philadelphia.
May, 1787.
All the states were requested to send delegates so the matters of gov could be discussed.
This was constitution convention 1787