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NSTP - CWTS > Disaster Risk Reduction Management > Flashcards

Disaster Risk Reduction Management Flashcards

1
Q

Activities to “avoid” the adverse impact of hazards

A

Prevention

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2
Q

Structural and non-structural measures undertaken to “limit” the adverse impact of disasters

A

Mitigation

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3
Q

Measures taken in advance to ensure effective response

A

Preparedness

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4
Q

Provision of timely and effective information to avoid or reduce risk

A

Early warning

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5
Q

Restoring infrastructure and services

A

Recovery

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6
Q

Ensures resettlement/relocation

A

Reconstruction

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7
Q

What are the materials that should be included in a 72-hour survival kit

A
  1. Food
  2. Clothing
  3. Communication
  4. Documents
  5. Medicines
  6. Other essential needs
  7. Emergency money
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8
Q

It refers to maintaining an airway and supporting breathing and the circulation

A

Basic Life Support

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9
Q

What does CPR mean

A

Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

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10
Q

This is a technique used to resuscitate a person who has stopped breathing

A

Rescue breathing

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11
Q

What is the three importance of first-aid?

A
  1. To alleviate suffering
  2. To prevent added injury
  3. To save life
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12
Q

Kind of wound that involves forceable separation or tearing of tissue from the victim’s body

A

Avulsion

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13
Q

Caused by sharp bladed object

A

Incise

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14
Q

Caused by any hard or blunt object

A

Lacerated

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15
Q

Wound from scraping rough surfaces

A

Abrasion

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16
Q

Wound caused by sharp pointed object

A

Puncture

17
Q

First aid-close wound

A

Ice compression
Compression
Elevation
Splinting

18
Q

This is a sterile pad, a compressed sponge that is applied directly to the wound

A

Dressing

19
Q

A state of condition when there is not enough blood supplies to the vital tissues and organs

A

Shock

20
Q

This can cause temporary or permanent damage to body

A

Poison

21
Q

This is a break in the continuity of the bone

A

Fracture

22
Q

Any flat like materials used to hold fracture

A

Splint

23
Q

These are caused by not having enough available salt in the body

A

Heat cramps

24
Q

It us caused by failure of the body’s cooling mechanism. Inadequate sweating is a factor

A

Heat stroke

25
Q

Means of transporting casualty using a stretcher

A

Litter carries

26
Q

In this carry the casualty must be able to walk or at least hop on one leg using another person as a crutch

A

Support carry

27
Q

The best one man carries for a long distance

A

Pistol Belt Carry

28
Q

Carry used for short distances and combats

A

Pistol belt drag; saddle back carry; arms carry

NSTP - CWTS (7 decks)

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