Disaster Risk Reduction Management Flashcards
Activities to “avoid” the adverse impact of hazards
Prevention
Structural and non-structural measures undertaken to “limit” the adverse impact of disasters
Mitigation
Measures taken in advance to ensure effective response
Preparedness
Provision of timely and effective information to avoid or reduce risk
Early warning
Restoring infrastructure and services
Recovery
Ensures resettlement/relocation
Reconstruction
What are the materials that should be included in a 72-hour survival kit
- Food
- Clothing
- Communication
- Documents
- Medicines
- Other essential needs
- Emergency money
It refers to maintaining an airway and supporting breathing and the circulation
Basic Life Support
What does CPR mean
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
This is a technique used to resuscitate a person who has stopped breathing
Rescue breathing
What is the three importance of first-aid?
- To alleviate suffering
- To prevent added injury
- To save life
Kind of wound that involves forceable separation or tearing of tissue from the victim’s body
Avulsion
Caused by sharp bladed object
Incise
Caused by any hard or blunt object
Lacerated
Wound from scraping rough surfaces
Abrasion
Wound caused by sharp pointed object
Puncture
First aid-close wound
Ice compression
Compression
Elevation
Splinting
This is a sterile pad, a compressed sponge that is applied directly to the wound
Dressing
A state of condition when there is not enough blood supplies to the vital tissues and organs
Shock
This can cause temporary or permanent damage to body
Poison
This is a break in the continuity of the bone
Fracture
Any flat like materials used to hold fracture
Splint
These are caused by not having enough available salt in the body
Heat cramps
It us caused by failure of the body’s cooling mechanism. Inadequate sweating is a factor
Heat stroke
Means of transporting casualty using a stretcher
Litter carries
In this carry the casualty must be able to walk or at least hop on one leg using another person as a crutch
Support carry
The best one man carries for a long distance
Pistol Belt Carry
Carry used for short distances and combats
Pistol belt drag; saddle back carry; arms carry