Disaccharides Flashcards
Describe the structure of disaccharides
Formed when two monosaccharides join resulting in the loss of a water molecule
What is the chemical formula of a disaccharide?
C12H22O11
Give three examples of disaccharides
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
What two monosaccharides make up maltose?
Glucose + glucose
What two monosaccharides make up sucrose?
Glucose + fructose
What two monosaccharides make up lactose?
Glucose + galactose
Give a source of maltose
Barley
Give a source of sucrose
Table sugar
Give a source of lactose
Milk
What disaccharide forms when two glucose molecules combine together?
Maltose
What disaccharide forms when a glucose and a fructose molecule combines together?
Sucrose
What disaccharide forms when a glucose and a galactose molecule combines together?
Lactose