disaccharides Flashcards

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1
Q

how are disaccharides formed

A

condensation reactions by joining monosaccharides by a glycosidic bond

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2
Q

are disaccharides soluble

A

they are sweet and soluble

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3
Q

most common disaccharides

A

maltose, lactose and sucrose

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4
Q

what are maltose and lactose

A

reducing sugars

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5
Q

what is sucrose

A

non reducing sugar

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6
Q

what is a glycosidic bond

A

covalent bond between two carbohydrates

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7
Q

what is maltose formed from

A

two alpha glucose molecules joined by alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond

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8
Q

what is sucrose formed by

A

alpha glucose and beta fructose by alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond

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9
Q

what is lactose formed by

A

beta galactose and alpha glucose by beta 1-4 glycosidic bond

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