Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

back

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3
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

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4
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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5
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Towards feet

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7
Q

Superior

A

Towards head

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8
Q

Superficial

A

Close to surface of skin

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9
Q

Deep

A

Furthest from surface to skin

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10
Q

Dexter

A

right dominant

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11
Q

Sinister

A

left dominant

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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13
Q

Medial

A

Close to midline

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14
Q

Distal

A

Furthest from origin of the limb

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15
Q

Proximal

A

Towards origin of the limb

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16
Q

Dorsal

A

Top of foot

17
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

18
Q

Volar

A

Palm of hand or sole of foot

19
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

20
Q

Mid-axillary line

A

Line running vertically down surface of body past apex of axilla (raised arm to head all the way down to armpit)

21
Q

Mid-sternal line

A

Line running vertically down surface of body passing through middle of sternum

22
Q

Anterior axillary line

A

Line parallel to mid-axillary line and passing through anterior axillary skin fold (in front of armpit)

23
Q

Scapular line

A

Line running vertically down posterior surface of body passing through inferior angle of scapula

24
Q

Vertebral line

A

Line running vertically down through spinous processes of spine

25
Q

Posterior Axillary line

A

line parallel to mid-axillary line and passing through posterior axillary skin fold (behind armpit)