Direct Hits 11 The Toughest Words II Flashcards
idiosyncrasy
a trait or mannerism that is peculiar to an individual
censorious, captious
highly critical; fault-finding
consternation
a state of great dismay and confusion
didactic
tending to give instruction or advice; inclined to teach or lecture others too much; containing a political or moral lesson
elucidate
to make clear or plain, especially by explanation
effusive
expressing excessive emotion in an unrestrained manner; gushing
prolific
very productive
furor
a general commotion; an uproar
paranoia
a tendency toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness; irrational fear; delusions of persecution
marginal, peripheral
of secondary importance; not central; on the perimeter
obfuscate
to deliberately confuse; to make something so confusing that it is hard to understand
flummox
to confuse; to perplex
spate
a large number or amount
ineffable
too overwhelming to be put into words; indescribable; inexpressible
histrionic, overwrought
excessively dramatic or melodramatic; theatrical; overacted
placate
to soothe or calm; to appease
eschew
to avoid; to shun; to stay clear of
stopgap
a temporary solution designed to meet an urgent need
flotsam
the floating wreckage of a ship; debris
churlish, sullen, surly
ill-tempered; rude; lacking civility
restitution
the act of making good or compensating for a loss, damage, or injury
disquieting
disturbing; upsetting; vexing; causing unease; worrisome
ornate
characterized by elaborate and expensive decorations; lavish
execrable, odious, repugnant
detestable; repulsive; extremely bad
perspicacious, prescient, discerning
insightful, perceptive
eclectic
choosing or using a variety of sources
hiatus
an interruption in time or continuity; a break
vertiginous
characterized by or suffering from dizziness; having vertigo
esoteric, arcane
characterized by knowledge that is known only to a small group of specialists; obscure; recondite
supercilious
showing haughty disdain or arrogant superiority
blithe
joyous; sprightly; mirthful; light; vivacious
underwrite
to assume financial responsibility for
discomfited
uneasy; in a state of embarrassment
taciturn
habitually quiet; uncommunicative
sinecure
an office or position that provides an income for little or no work
cosmopolitan
worldly; sophisticated; open-minded and aware of the big picture
provincial, parochial, insular
limited in perspective; narrow; restricted in scope and outlook
lugubrious
sad, mournful, melancholic
fecund
intellectually productive or inventive, fertile
ostentatious
showy; intended to attract notice; pretentious
guile
treacherous cunning; skillful deceit
sanguine
cheerfully confident; optimistic
scintillating
sparkling; shining; brilliantly clever
pristine
remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization
rampant
unrestrained; unchecked
pernicious
highly injurious; destructive; deadly
oblivious
lacking conscious awareness; unmindful; unaware
refractory
obstinately resistant to authority or control
garrulous, verbose, loquacious
annoyingly talkative; voluble
convivial
sociable; fond of feasting, drinking, and good company
brusque, curt
abrupt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
tepid
lukewarm; mild; half-hearted
protean
readily taking on varied forms and meanings
solicitous
showing great care and concern; attentive
disingenuous
insincere; not straightforward; not candid
venerate, revere
to regard with great respect; to hold in high esteem
contentious
quarrelsome; argumentative; likely to provoke a controversy; disputatious
preclude
to make impossible; to rule out; to prevent
compunction, contrition, remorse, penitence
feelings of sincere and deep regret
demography
the study of the characteristics of human populations
aphorism, axiom
a statement universally accepted as true; a maxim
juxtapose
to place side by side or in close proximity
juxtaposition
the position of being close together or side by side
bombastic
pompous or pretentious in speech or writing; ostentatiously lofty in style
forbearance
abstaining from the enforcement of a right; the act of refraining from acting on a desire or impulse
unfettered
freed from restraint of any kind; liberated
prescribe
to require; to order; to direct
proscribe
to forbid; to prohibit; to outlaw