Direct Hits 10 The Toughest Words I Flashcards
lambaste
denounce; strongly criticize
quiescent
marked by inactivity; in a state of quiet repose
provisional
tentative; temporary; for the time being (like a provisional driver’s license)
lurid
sensational; shocking; ghastly
truculent, pugnacious, belligerent
defiantly aggressive; eager to fight
propitiate
to appease; to conciliate; to regain the favor or goodwill of
élan
a vigorous spirit; great enthusiasm
perfunctory
something performed in a spiritless, mechanical, and routine manner
aplomb
self-assurance; confident composure; admirable poise under pressure
opaque
hard to understand; impenetrably dense and obscure
craven
cowardly; contemptibly faint-hearted
venal
corrupt; dishonest; open to bribery
licentious
immoral; dissolute; debauched
noxious
harmful; injurious to physical, mental, or moral health
superfluous, extraneous
unnecessary; extra
duplicitous
deliberately deceptive in behavior or speech
profligate
wasteful; squandering time and money by living for the moment
epiphany
a sudden realization; an insightful moment
insidious
causing harm in a subtle or stealthy manner; devious
vacuous, inane
empty; lacking serious purpose; vapid
harbinger, portent, presage
indications or omens that something important or calamitous is about to occur
beleaguer
to beset; to surround with problems
burgeon
to grow rapidly; to expand
imperious
domineering and arrogant; haughty
petulant
peevish, irritable
complaisant
agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; affable; amiable
fawn
behaving in a servile, obsequious, or subservient manner
obdurate, intransigent
very stubborn; obstinate; unyieldingly persistent; inflexible; intractable
redolent
exuding fragrance; full of a specified smell; suggestive of
chicanery
deception by subterfuge; deliberate trickery
conundrum
a difficult problem; a dilemma with no easy solution
slight
to treat in a disparaging manner; to deliberately ignore
capitulate
to surrender; to comply without protest
disheartening
very discouraging; dismaying; dispiriting
apocryphal
of doubtful authenticity; false; spurious
magisterial
learned and authoritative
plastic, malleable, pliable
flexible; easily shaped, especially by outside influences or forces
chagrin
the feeling of distress caused by humiliation, failure, or embarrassment
obstreperous
noisily and stubbornly defiant; unruly; boisterous
idyllic
charmingly simple and carefree
dilapidated
having fallen into a state of disrepair; broken-down; in deplorable condition
extemporize, improvise
to lecture or speak without notes
myriad
many; numerous
ungainly
awkward; clumsy; not graceful
dilatory
habitually late; tardy
vituperative
characterized by verbal abuse and bitter criticism
discordant
not in harmony; incompatible; at variance with, as in a discordant detail that doesn’t fit a pattern
perfidious
treacherous; traitorous; deceitful
proliferate
to increase rapidly
indomitable, resolute
very determined; unwavering
moribund
approaching death; about to become obsolete
nuance
a subtle shade of meaning or feeling; a slight degree of difference
flippant, facetious
treating serious matters with lighthearted humor or lack of respect
credulous
easily convinced; tending to believe too readily; gullible; incredulous—disbelieving, skeptical
florid
flowery in style; very ornate
excoriating, scathing
expressing strong disapproval; condemning; loudly decrying
interloper
an intruder; a gatecrasher
cerebral
intellectual rather than emotional
visceral
instinctive rather than rational
nonplussed, confounded
utterly perplexed; completely puzzled; totally bewildered
ignominious
humiliating; shameful; disgraceful
euphony
soothing or pleasant sounds; harmony
cacophony
harsh, clashing, jarring, grating sounds; disharmony
obsequious
promptly obedient, submissive; marked by or exhibiting fawning attentiveness
timorous
showing nervousness or fear