- Diplomacy outside Lon Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Washington Conference

A

1921

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2
Q

What did the Washington Conference involve?

A

USA, Britain, Japan and France reducing navy sizes

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3
Q

How did the Washington conference contribute to peace?

A

Showed some countries were keen on disarmament

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4
Q

How did the washington conference show weaknesses?

A

Afterwards, nobody wanted to reduce arms

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5
Q

When was the Geneva Protocol?

A

1924

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6
Q

What did the Geneva Protocol involve?

A

Tried to make countries use the League to sort out disputes

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7
Q

How did the Geneva Protocol contribute to peace?

A

Strengthening the LON

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8
Q

How did the Geneva Protocol show weaknesses?

A

Britain refused to sign it after government change

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9
Q

When was Dawes Plan?

A

1924

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10
Q

What did the Dawes Plan involve?

A

Usa plan to lend money to Germany and spread out repayments

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11
Q

How did Dawes Plan contribute to peace?

A

Help Germany recover, increase trade, cooperate

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12
Q

How did Dawes Plan show weaknesses?

A

Benefits wiped out in Great depression

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13
Q

When was Young Plan?

A

1929

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14
Q

What did Young plan involve?

A

reduce German reparations by 75% and give then 59 years to pay

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15
Q

How did Young Plan contribute to peace?

A

Help Germany recover, increase trade, cooperate

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16
Q

How did Young Plan show weaknesses?

A

Benefits wiped out in Great depression

17
Q

When were the Locarno treaties?

A

1925

18
Q

What did the Locarno treaties involve?

A

Germany’s western borders set at versailles should be permanent

19
Q

Who proposed the Locarno treaties?

A

German Foreign Minister, Gustav Stresemann

20
Q

What did the Locarno treaties mean?

A

Germany were prepared to accept the ToV

21
Q

Why were the Locarno treaties created?

A

To prove to Europe that they could trust Germany again

22
Q

How did the Locarno treaties contribute to peace?

A

Germany’s active role proved this, they were moving on from resentment

23
Q

When and why was Germany allowed to join the LON?

A

1926 - as a result of the Locarno treaties

24
Q

Why did the Locarno treaties show weaknesses?

A

Nothing was said at the eastern borders which worried Poland and Czechoslovakia

25
Q

Why was the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

A

1928

26
Q

What did the Kellogg-Briand pact involve?

A

65 nations agree to not use aggression to settle arguments

27
Q

Why was the Kellogg-Briand Pact a weakness?

A
  • Didn’t define aggression (countries could claim they weren’t guilty)
  • No one knew what would happen if the pact was broken
28
Q

How did the Kellogg-Briand Pact contribute to peace?

A

showed countries were committed to the idea of preventing future wars

29
Q

How was the LON weakened by these treaties?

A

Countries began to make agreements separate from the LON because they didn’t trust it to be effective

30
Q

When was the rapallo treaty?

A

1922

31
Q

What did the treaty of Rapallo do?

A

Germany will return land and money lost in treaty of brest- litovsk